Set 6: Hydro-Lou Flashcards

Enhance your spelling with words from Hydro to Lou, complete with pronunciations, definitions, and sample sentences for confident mastery. (100 cards)

1
Q

Noun; Greek

/ˌhaɪdrəˈfoʊbiə/

Definition: An extreme or irrational fear of water, especially as a symptom of rabies in humans.

Sample Sentence: The patient showed signs of /ˌhaɪdrəˈfoʊbiə/ during the examination.

A

hydrophobia

Sample Sentence: The patient showed signs of hydrophobia during the examination.

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2
Q

Adjective; Greek

/ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪk/

Definition: Of or relating to the process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.

Sample Sentence: The /ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪk/ garden produced fresh vegetables all year.

A

hydroponic

Sample Sentence: The hydroponic garden produced fresh vegetables all year.

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3
Q

Noun; Greek

/haɪˈpɒtənjuːs/

Definition: The longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.

Sample Sentence: In the right triangle, the /haɪˈpɒtənjuːs/ was calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.

A

hypotenuse

Sample Sentence: In the right triangle, the hypotenuse was calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.

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4
Q

Noun; Greek

/ˈhaɪræks/

Definition: A small, thickset, herbivorous mammal found in Africa and the Middle East, related to the elephant and manatee.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈhaɪræks/ is known for its loud, distinctive call.

A

hyrax

Sample Sentence: The hyrax is known for its loud, distinctive call.

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5
Q

Noun; Greek

/aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/

Definition: A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.

Sample Sentence: The writer was known as an /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/ for challenging societal norms.

A

iconoclast

Sample Sentence: The writer was known as an iconoclast for challenging societal norms.

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6
Q

Verb; Latin

/ɪɡˈnɔːr/

Definition: Refuse to take notice of or acknowledge; disregard intentionally.

Sample Sentence: She chose to /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ the warning signs.

A

ignore

Sample Sentence: She chose to ignore the warning signs.

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7
Q

Noun; Old French

/ˈɪmɪdʒəri/

Definition: Visually descriptive or figurative language in literature.

Sample Sentence: The novel was filled with vivid /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/ that brought the scenes to life.

A

imagery

Sample Sentence: The novel was filled with vivid imagery that brought the scenes to life.

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8
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ˈɪmɪnənt/

Definition: About to happen.

Sample Sentence: The dark clouds signaled an /ˈɪmɪnənt/ storm.

A

imminent

Sample Sentence: The dark clouds signaled an imminent storm.

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9
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ɪmˈpɪəriəs/

Definition: Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.

Sample Sentence: His /ɪmˈpɪəriəs/ manner made him unpopular among his peers.

A

imperious

Sample Sentence: His imperious manner made him unpopular among his peers.

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10
Q

Verb; Latin

/ɪmˈplɔːr/

Definition: Beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something.

Sample Sentence: She began to /ɪmˈplɔːr/ him to stay.

A

implore

Sample Sentence: She began to implore him to stay.

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11
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/

Definition: Of great significance or value.

Sample Sentence: This decision is /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ for the future.

A

important

Sample Sentence: This decision is important for the future.

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12
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət/

Definition: Persistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion.

Sample Sentence: The salesperson’s /ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət/ calls became quite bothersome.

A

importunate

Sample Sentence: The salesperson’s importunate calls became quite bothersome.

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13
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/

Definition: Grand and impressive in appearance.

Sample Sentence: The castle was an /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ sight on the hill.

A

imposing

Sample Sentence: The castle was an imposing sight on the hill.

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14
Q

Verb; Latin

/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/

Definition: Make (a person or area) poor.

Sample Sentence: The war served to /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/ the nation.

A

impoverish

Sample Sentence: The war served to impoverish the nation.

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15
Q

Adjective; French

/ɪmˈprɒmptjuː/

Definition: Done without being planned or rehearsed.

Sample Sentence: His speech was completely /ɪmˈprɒmptjuː/.

A

impromptu

Sample Sentence: His speech was completely impromptu.

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16
Q

Verb; Latin

/ɪmˈpruːv/

Definition: Make or become better.

Sample Sentence: He worked hard to /ɪmˈpruːv/ his skills.

A

improve

Sample Sentence: He worked hard to improve his skills.

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17
Q

Verb; Latin

/ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt/

Definition: Destroy by burning.

Sample Sentence: The waste was /ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt/ to reduce its volume.

A

incinerate

Sample Sentence: The waste was incinerate to reduce its volume.

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18
Q

Noun; Latin

/ɪnˈsaɪ.sɪ.fɔːrm/

Definition: Resembling a cutting tooth.

Sample Sentence: The fossil had an /ɪnˈsaɪ.sɪ.fɔːrm/ tooth characteristic of early mammals.

A

incisiform

Sample Sentence: The fossil had an incisiform tooth characteristic of early mammals.

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19
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/

Definition: Expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.

Sample Sentence: His speech was /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/ after the accident.

A

incoherent

Sample Sentence: His speech was incoherent after the accident.

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20
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ɪnˈkɒŋɡruəs/

Definition: Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.

Sample Sentence: The modern furniture looked /ɪnˈkɒŋɡruəs/ in the old-fashioned house.

A

incongruous

Sample Sentence: The modern furniture looked incongruous in the old-fashioned house.

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21
Q

Noun; Latin

/ˈɪŋkjʊˌbeɪtər/

Definition: A controlled-environment apparatus used for caring for premature babies, hatching eggs, or cultivating microorganisms.

Sample Sentence: The premature baby was placed in an /ˈɪŋkjʊˌbeɪtər/.

A

incubator

Sample Sentence: The premature baby was placed in an incubator.

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22
Q

Adverb; English

/ɪnˈdiːd/

Definition: Used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested.

Sample Sentence: It was /ɪnˈdiːd/ a surprise to see him there.

A

indeed

Sample Sentence: It was indeed a surprise to see him there.

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23
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ɪˈnɛfəbl/

Definition: Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.

Sample Sentence: The beauty of the sunset was /ɪˈnɛfəbl/.

A

ineffable

Sample Sentence: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.

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24
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/

Definition: Limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.

Sample Sentence: The universe is often described as /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/.

A

infinite

Sample Sentence: The universe is often described as infinite.

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25
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Facts provided or learned about something or someone. **Sample Sentence:** *She gathered /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ for her report.*
information ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She gathered *information* for her report.
26
# Noun; Latin /ˈɪnəveɪtər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products. **Sample Sentence:** The company's success was attributed to its chief /ˈɪnəveɪtər/.
innovator ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The company's success was attributed to its chief *innovator*.
27
# Noun; Latin /ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Words inscribed, as on a monument or in a book. **Sample Sentence:** *The ancient /ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/ was difficult to read.*
inscription ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The ancient *inscription* was difficult to read.
28
# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈskruːtəbl̩/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Impossible to understand or interpret. **Sample Sentence:** *His expression was /ɪnˈskruːtəbl̩/.*
inscrutable ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His expression was *inscrutable*.
29
# Noun; Latin /ɪnˈsɪɡniə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A badge or distinguishing mark of military rank, office, or membership of an organization; an official emblem. **Sample Sentence:** *He wore the /ɪnˈsɪɡniə/ of his rank proudly.*
insignia ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He wore the *insignia* of his rank proudly.
30
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The action or process of installing something. **Sample Sentence:** The /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/ of the new software was completed successfully.
installation ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *installation* of the new software was completed successfully.
31
# Verb; Latin /ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To bring about or initiate (an action or event). **Sample Sentence:** *The report was intended to /ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪt/ change within the organization.*
instigate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The report was intended to *instigate* change within the organization.
32
# Noun; Latin /ˈɪnsjʊˌleɪtɪŋ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Material used to prevent the passage of heat, electricity, or sound. **Sample Sentence:** *The house was fitted with /ˈɪnsjʊˌleɪtɪŋ/ to reduce energy bills.*
insulation ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The house was fitted with *insulation* to reduce energy bills.
33
# Verb; Latin /ɪnˈsʌlt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Speak to or treat with disrespect or scornful abuse. **Sample Sentence:** *He didn't mean to /ɪnˈsʌlt/ anyone with his remarks.*
insult ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He didn't mean to *insult* anyone with his remarks.
34
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. **Sample Sentence:** *The debate was engaging for both the speaker and the /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/.*
interlocutor ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The debate was engaging for both the speaker and the interlocutor.
35
# Adjective; Latin /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Coming between two things in time, place, character, etc. **Sample Sentence:** *She took an /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət/ course to bridge her knowledge gap.*
intermediate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She took an *intermediate* course to bridge her knowledge gap.
36
# Noun; Italian /ˌɪntəˈmɛtsəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A short piece of music or a performance inserted between the acts of a play. **Sample Sentence:** *The audience enjoyed the /ˌɪntəˈmɛtsəʊ/ during the theater performance.*
intermezzo ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The audience enjoyed the intermezzo during the theater performance.
37
# Noun; English /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ has revolutionized how we access information.*
Internet ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *Internet* has revolutionized how we access information.
38
# Verb; English /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Twist or twine together. **Sample Sentence:** *The vines /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪn/ with each other along the fence.*
intertwine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The vines *intertwine* with each other along the fence.
39
# Verb; Latin /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order to make them do what one wants. **Sample Sentence:** *They tried to /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ the new recruits.*
intimidate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** They tried to *intimidate* the new recruits.
40
# Adjective; Latin /ˈɪntrɪkət/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Very complicated or detailed. **Sample Sentence:** The artist's /ˈɪntrɪkət/ designs were admired by everyone at the gallery.
intricate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The artist's *intricate* designs were admired by everyone at the gallery.
41
# Adjective; Late Latin /ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Easily understood or operated without explicit instruction. **Sample Sentence:** *The new software had an /ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/ interface that required no training.*
intuitive ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The new software had an *intuitive* interface that required no training.
42
# Verb; Latin /ˈɪnʌnˌdeɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with. **Sample Sentence:** *The office was /ˈɪnʌnˌdeɪt/ with requests.*
inundate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The office was inundated with requests.
43
# Noun; Latin /ˈɪnvəntɔːri/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building. **Sample Sentence:** *The store manager checked the /ˈɪnvəntɔːri/.*
inventory ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The store manager checked the *inventory*.
44
# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈvɪzɪbl̩/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Unable to be seen; not visible to the eye. **Sample Sentence:** *The air around us is /ɪnˈvɪzɪbl̩/.*
invisible ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The air around us is *invisible*.
45
# Adjective; Latin /ˌɪrɪˈdɛsənt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles. **Sample Sentence:** *The soap bubble had an /ˌɪrɪˈdɛsənt/ sheen.*
iridescent ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The soap bubble had an *iridescent* sheen.
46
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The quality of being easily annoyed or angered. **Sample Sentence:** His /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ increased when he was stressed.
irritability ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *irritability* increased when he was stressed.
47
# Noun; Latin /ˈdʒæktəns/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Boastfulness. **Sample Sentence:** *His /ˈdʒæktəns/ was off-putting to his peers.*
jactance ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *jactance* was off-putting to his peers.
48
# Noun; Spanish /ˈdʒeɪdaɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A hard, typically green stone used for ornaments and implements and consisting of the mineral jade. **Sample Sentence:** The ancient tool was made of /ˈdʒeɪdaɪt/.
jadeite ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The ancient tool was made of jadeite.
49
# Noun; Spanish /hɑːləˈpeɪn(j)oʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A medium-sized chili pepper that is commonly picked and consumed while still green. **Sample Sentence:** *He added /hɑːləˈpeɪn(j)oʊ/ to the salsa for extra heat.*
jalapeño ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He added *jalapeño* to the salsa for extra heat.
50
# Noun; Louisiana Creole /ˌdʒæmbəˈlaɪə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A spicy dish of rice cooked with meat, such as chicken and sausage, and vegetables. **Sample Sentence:** *We enjoyed a hearty bowl of /ˌdʒæmbəˈlaɪə/ for dinner.*
jambalaya ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** We enjoyed a hearty bowl of *jambalaya* for dinner.
51
# Noun; English /ˈdʒɜːrki/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Meat that has been cut into strips and dried to prevent spoilage. **Sample Sentence:** *They packed /ˈdʒɜːrki/ for the hiking trip.*
jerky ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** They packed *jerky* for the hiking trip.
52
# Noun; Mexican Spanish /ˈhiːkəmə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** An edible tuberous root of a tropical American plant, typically eaten raw or cooked. **Sample Sentence:** *The salad included slices of /ˈhiːkəmə/ for a refreshing crunch.*
jicama ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The salad included slices of *jicama* for a refreshing crunch.
53
# Adjective; Latin /ˈdʒɒkjələr/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful. **Sample Sentence:** *His /ˈdʒɒkjələr/ remarks lightened the mood during the meeting.*
jocular ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *jocular* remarks lightened the mood during the meeting.
54
# Adjective; Latin /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph. **Sample Sentence:** The crowd was /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ after the team's victory.
jubilant ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The crowd was *jubilant* after the team's victory.
55
# Noun; Middle English /ˈdʒʌɡ.lər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person who performs tricks, especially by throwing and catching objects. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈdʒʌɡ.lər/ amazed the audience with his skill.*
juggler ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *juggler* amazed the audience with his skill.
56
# Verb; French /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Cut (food) into thin strips. **Sample Sentence:** *The chef will /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn/ the vegetables for the stir-fry.*
julienne ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The chef will *julienne* the vegetables for the stir-fry.
57
# Verb; Middle English /ˈdʒʌmbəld/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Mixed up in a confused or untidy way. **Sample Sentence:** *The puzzle pieces were all /ˈdʒʌmbəld/ on the table.*
jumbled ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The puzzle pieces were all *jumbled* on the table.
58
# Noun; Latin /dʒuːvəˈnɪliə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Works produced by an author or artist while still young. **Sample Sentence:** *The museum exhibited the artist's /dʒuːvəˈnɪliə/.*
juvenilia ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The museum exhibited the artist's *juvenilia*.
59
# Verb; Latin /ˈdʒʌkstəpəʊz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Place or deal with close together for contrasting effect. **Sample Sentence:** *The artist decided to /ˈdʒʌkstəpəʊz/ the bright colors against the dark background.*
juxtapose ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The artist decided to *juxtapose* the bright colors against the dark background.
60
# Noun; German /ˈkaɪzər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The German emperor, the emperor of Austria, or the head of the Holy Roman Empire. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈkaɪzər/ ruled over a vast empire.*
kaiser ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *kaiser* ruled over a vast empire.
61
# Noun; Greek /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskəʊp/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A toy consisting of a tube containing mirrors and pieces of colored glass or paper, whose reflections produce changing patterns when the tube is rotated. **Sample Sentence:** *The child was fascinated by the patterns in the /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskəʊp/.*
kaleidoscope ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The child was fascinated by the patterns in the *kaleidoscope*.
62
# Noun; Japanese /ˈkændʒi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A system of Japanese writing using Chinese characters. **Sample Sentence:** *She studied /ˈkændʒi/ to improve her language skills.*
kanji ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She studied *kanji* to improve her language skills.
63
# Noun; Japanese /kəˈrɑːti/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A martial art developed in Japan, characterized by punching and kicking techniques. **Sample Sentence:** *He earned a black belt in /kəˈrɑːti/.*
karate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He earned a black belt in *karate*.
64
# Noun; Greek /ˌkɛrəˈtaɪtɪs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Inflammation of the cornea of the eye. **Sample Sentence:** *She was treated for /ˌkɛrəˈtaɪtɪs/ by a specialist.*
keratitis ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She was treated for keratitis by a specialist.
65
# Noun; Middle English /ˈkɜːʧɪf/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A piece of fabric used to cover the head or worn around the neck. **Sample Sentence:** *She tied a /ˈkɜːʧɪf/ around her neck to keep warm.*
kerchief ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She tied a *kerchief* around her neck to keep warm.
66
# Adjective; Greek /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to or resulting from motion. **Sample Sentence:** *The dancer's /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ performance captivated the audience.*
kinetic ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The dancer's *kinetic* performance captivated the audience.
67
# Noun; Greek /ˈklɛptəˌkræt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A ruler who uses political power to steal their country's resources. **Sample Sentence:** *The regime was led by a notorious /ˈklɛptəˌkræt/.*
kleptocrat ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The regime was led by a notorious *kleptocrat*.
68
# Noun; Japanese /ˈkoʊtoʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A Japanese musical instrument resembling a zither. **Sample Sentence:** *She played a beautiful melody on her /ˈkoʊtoʊ/.*
koto ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She played a beautiful melody on her *koto*.
69
# Noun; Greek /ˈkrɪp.tɒn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36; a noble gas. **Sample Sentence:** *The scientist conducted experiments using /ˈkrɪp.tɒn/ gas.*
krypton ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The scientist conducted experiments using *krypton* gas.
70
# Noun; Arabic /ˈkuːfi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A brimless, short, rounded cap worn by men in many countries. **Sample Sentence:** He wore a /ˈkuːfi/ as part of his traditional attire.
kufi ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He wore a *kufi* as part of his traditional attire.
71
# Noun; Yiddish /ˈkuːɡəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A baked pudding or casserole, typically made from egg noodles or potatoes. **Sample Sentence:** *The family enjoyed a traditional /ˈkuːɡəl/ with dinner.*
kugel ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The family enjoyed a traditional *kugel* with dinner.
72
# Noun; Greek /ˈlæbərɪnθ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A complex, intricate network of passages. **Sample Sentence:** *The garden maze was like a /ˈlæbərɪnθ/ with its winding paths and dead ends.*
labyrinth ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The garden maze was like a *labyrinth* with its winding paths and dead ends.
73
# Adjective; Greek /ˌlæbəˈrɪnθaɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Like a labyrinth; irregular and twisting. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˌlæbəˈrɪnθaɪn/ corridors of the old mansion were confusing.*
labyrinthine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *labyrinthine* corridors of the old mansion were confusing.
74
# Adjective; Greek /ləˈkɒnɪk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Using very few words. **Sample Sentence:** *His /ləˈkɒnɪk/ reply was unexpected.*
laconic ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *laconic* reply was unexpected.
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# Adjective; Latin /ləˈkʌstrɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to or associated with lakes. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ləˈkʌstrɪn/ environment was teeming with wildlife.*
lacustrine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *lacustrine* environment was teeming with wildlife.
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# Noun; French /ləˈpɛl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The part on each side of a coat or jacket immediately below the collar which is folded back. **Sample Sentence:** *He pinned a flower to his /ləˈpɛl/ for the wedding.*
lapel ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He pinned a flower to his *lapel* for the wedding.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈlɒrɪət/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person who is honored with an award for outstanding creative or intellectual achievement. **Sample Sentence:** *The poet was named the /ˈlɒrɪət/ of the year.*
laureate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The poet was named the *laureate* of the year.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈlɔːrəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A shrub or small tree with dark green glossy leaves. **Sample Sentence:** *The garden was bordered by /ˈlɔːrəl/ bushes.*
laurel ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The garden was bordered by *laurel* bushes.
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# Noun; Latin /ˌliːɡəˈliːz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The formal and technical language of legal documents. **Sample Sentence:** *The contract was filled with /ˌliːɡəˈliːz/ difficult to understand.*
legalese ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The contract was filled with *legalese* difficult to understand.
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# Adjective; Italian /ləˈɡɑːtəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** (in music) in a smooth, flowing manner, without breaks between notes. **Sample Sentence:** *The violinist played the piece /ləˈɡɑːtəʊ/.*
legato ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The violinist played the piece *legato*.
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# Noun; Latin /liːdʒəˈnɛr/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A member of a legion. **Sample Sentence:** *The /liːdʒəˈnɛr/ was honored for his bravery in battle.*
legionnaire ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The legionnaire was honored for his bravery in battle.
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# Adjective; Latin /lɪˈɡjuːmɪnəs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to or denoting plants of the pea family (Leguminosae). **Sample Sentence:** *The farm specialized in /lɪˈɡjuːmɪnəs/ crops.*
leguminous ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The farm specialized in leguminous crops.
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# Noun; Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin /ˈliːʒər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Free time when one is not working. **Sample Sentence:** *On weekends, she enjoys her /ˈliːʒər/ by reading books.*
leisure ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** On weekends, she enjoys her *leisure* by reading books.
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# Adverb; Italian /ˈlɛntəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** (in music) slow tempo. **Sample Sentence:** *The piece was played /ˈlɛntəʊ/ to emphasize its melancholy.*
lento ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The piece was played *lento* to emphasize its melancholy.
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# Verb; Latin /ˈlevɪˌteɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To rise or cause to rise and hover in the air, typically by means of supposed magical powers. **Sample Sentence:** *The magician seemed to /ˈlevɪˌteɪt/ above the stage.*
levitate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The magician seemed to *levitate* above the stage.
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# Noun; Greek /ˈlɛksɪˌkɒn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge. **Sample Sentence:** *The scientist's /ˈlɛksɪˌkɒn/ was filled with technical terms and jargon.*
lexicon ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The scientist's *lexicon* was filled with technical terms and jargon.
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# Verb; French /liˈeɪz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Establish a working relationship, typically in order to cooperate on a matter of mutual concern. **Sample Sentence:** *She will /liˈeɪz/ between the different departments.*
liaise ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She will *liaise* between the different departments.
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# Noun; French /liːʒ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A feudal superior or sovereign. **Sample Sentence:** *The vassal pledged loyalty to his /liːʒ/.*
liege ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The vassal pledged loyalty to his *liege*.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A band of tissue connecting bones or holding organs in place. **Sample Sentence:** *The athlete tore a /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ during the game.*
ligament ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The athlete tore a *ligament* during the game.
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# Verb; Middle English /lɪmd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Described or depicted in painting or words. **Sample Sentence:** The artist /lɪmd/ the landscape in vibrant colors.
limned ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The artist *limned* the landscape in vibrant colors.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person skilled in foreign languages or a student of linguistics. **Sample Sentence:** *As a /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/, she had a deep understanding of several languages.*
linguist ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** As a *linguist*, she had a deep understanding of several languages.
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# Noun; Latin /lɪˈnoʊliəm/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A floor covering made from materials such as solidified linseed oil and ground cork dust. **Sample Sentence:** The kitchen floor was covered in /lɪˈnoʊliəm/.
linoleum ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The kitchen floor was covered in *linoleum*.
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# Noun; Greek /ˈlɪtməs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A test used to identify the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. **Sample Sentence:** *The scientist used a /ˈlɪtməs/ test to determine the pH level.*
litmus ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The scientist used a litmus test to determine the pH level.
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# Noun; Greek /ləˈbɒtəmi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A surgical operation involving incision into the prefrontal lobe of the brain, formerly used to treat mental illness. **Sample Sentence:** *The controversial /ləˈbɒtəmi/ procedure was once common.*
lobotomy ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The controversial *lobotomy* procedure was once common.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈləʊkəst/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A large, mainly tropical grasshopper with strong powers of flight. **Sample Sentence:** *A swarm of /ˈləʊkəst/ descended on the crops, causing devastation.*
locust ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** A swarm of *locust* descended on the crops, causing devastation.
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# Adjective; Greek /ˌloʊɡəˈrɪðmɪk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to or expressed in terms of logarithms. **Sample Sentence:** *The graph displayed /ˌloʊɡəˈrɪðmɪk/ growth.*
logarithmic ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The graph displayed *logarithmic* growth.
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# Verb; Unknown origin /ˈlɒliˌɡæɡ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To spend time aimlessly; to dawdle. **Sample Sentence:** *He was often late because he would /ˈlɒliˌɡæɡ/ on his way to work.*
lollygag ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He was often late because he would *lollygag* on his way to work.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈlɒn(d)ʒɪtjuːd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. **Sample Sentence:** *The navigator calculated the /ˈlɒn(d)ʒɪtjuːd/ to plot the course.*
longitude ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The navigator calculated the *longitude* to plot the course.
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# Noun; Dutch /ˈlɒrɪkiːt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small, brightly colored parrot with a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar. **Sample Sentence:** The /ˈlɒrɪkiːt/ perched on the branch, displaying its vibrant plumage.
lorikeet ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *lorikeet* perched on the branch, displaying its vibrant plumage.
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# Noun; Latin /ˈlaʊsɪˌsaɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A substance used to kill lice. **Sample Sentence:** *The shampoo was an effective /ˈlaʊsɪˌsaɪd/.*
lousicide ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The shampoo was an effective *lousicide*.