SETA 130 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

When special activities are provided for gifted children within the regular classroom, the model is known as

A

Enrichment

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2
Q

Renzulli devised the 3-trait model which illustrated giftedness occurs

A

in the zone where the three traits intersect

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3
Q

Which words are used to describe remarkable early development

A

Talent/Acceleration

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4
Q

The most common form of ear infection is

A

Otitis Media

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5
Q

The condition characterized by nausea, vertigo, and tinnitus is known as

A

Meniere’s Disease

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6
Q

The tiny, fluid filled, snail shaped structure of the inner ear is the

A

Cochlea

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7
Q

What is the sensitive inner part of the Eye

A

The Retina

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8
Q

The outer protective covering of the eye is the

A

Cornea

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9
Q

A child with distorted or blurred vision, most likely, is suffering from

A

Astigmatism

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10
Q

The most severe form of arthritis found in children is

A

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

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11
Q

When muscles are weakened without neurological damage, the condition is called

A

Atrophy

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12
Q

Progressive deterioration of the muscles is associated with

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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13
Q

In a child with Cerebral Palsy, a shortening of muscles, tendons, and ligaments resulting in postural distortions is called

A

Contracture

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14
Q

In the population of persons with Cerebral Palsy, those with constant involuntary writhing movements have

A

Athetosis

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15
Q

In about 80% of cases, Spina Bifida with Myelomeningocele is found in combination with

A

Hydrocephalus

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16
Q

Two of maladaptive behavior are

A

Aggressive

Self-Stimulating

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17
Q

A prolonged repetition of other people’s words or phrases is called _____________ (often seen in kids living with Autism)

A

Echolalia

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18
Q

The major organic causes of infantile autism is

A

Fragile X Syndrome

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19
Q

There is often under identification of gifted children when assessed in groups when they come from a

A

Minority Group

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20
Q

Joseph Renzulli’s criterion of giftedness is

A

Contribution to society
Task Commitment
High intellectual Ability
Creative

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21
Q

____________ are a variable not taken into account when looking at giftedness

A

Social Skills

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22
Q

___________ is a medical condition of unknown cause

A

Tinnitus

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23
Q

Someone with bilateral hearing loss should

A

sit in the middle row, at the front of class

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24
Q

___________ are NOT universally accepted

A

Cochlear implants

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25
The entire area which can be seen straight ahead is called
Your field of Vision
26
_________ means trouble seeing objects nearby
Hyperopia
27
Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy is a
Sex-linked inherited recessive gene
28
______ is a rhythmatic involuntary movement of the eyes
Nystagmus
29
____________ is a group of inherited movements of the eyes, is often characterized by degeneration of muscle fibers without neurological deficit.
Muscular Dystrophy
30
Abusive parents were abused children themselves. They tend to repeat the same type of abuse to which they were subjected, physical, sexual, or neglect. This is called
Cycle of Abuse Theory
31
Self-concept studies of siblings of a child with exceptionalities are often ________. They vary and can be contradictory.
Inconclusive
32
This theory sees a family as more than individuals bound by a biological relationship. Each adult and child influence every member of the household and each family relationship affects all the other family members.
System approach Theory
33
Unlike other exceptional children, the gifted child rarely brings stress to the talented children or families. (True or False)
False
34
Regular Childhood education includes:
Social and emotional development Communication Self-care and physical development demands of current environment
35
Living with __________ means you might not understand the "give and take" of social interactions
Asperger's
36
What helps to predict later development in children with multiple disabilities
Infant Scales
37
What would be useful for someone living with Cerebral Palsy
A common communication board
38
A vision Test Assesses
Visual acuity
39
__________ can be found prenatally through maternal blood work
Spinal Bifida
40
Kids living with FASD may have
little control over impulses
41
What are Petit Mal Seizures
(Absense Seizure) Very brief, usually less than 15 seconds, symptoms are barely noticeable.
42
The stress, rhythm, and pitch patterns of language are called
Prosody
43
Children living with Autism often lack
Creative Play
44
_______________ is not easy to access
Creativity
45
The onset of underachievement in girls typically coincides with the onset of early adolescence.(True or False)
True
46
Identification of gifted students depends entirely upon IQ levels. (True or False)
False
47
Hearing aids can NOT correct hearing or eliminate problems associated with ______________
Hearing Impairment
48
Hearing aids can be used to even a person who has a
profound hearing loss
49
________ is the most difficult impairment for teachers to support
Deafness
50
Kids with sensory disorders often have other disabilities. Visually impaired children with an additional disability is about _____________%
33-70%
51
The legal definition of visual impairments are not solely based on ____________
Visual Acuity
52
The most commonly used screening procedure in the field of vision is the Jaegar Chart (True of False)
False
53
Many Convulsive disorders can be effectively controlled by medication (true or false)
True
54
When working with children with multiple disabilities it is necessary to stimulate all the senses and help children to interact. (true or false)
True
55
In Canada, very few programs exist to serve disabled preschoolers and their families (true or false)
False
56
Infant tests are accurate predictors of later school achievement (true or false)
False
57
Children with health care needs DO NOT always need special education (true or false)
True
58
Abused children are more likely to become abusing parents (true or false)
True
59
Children with severe or profound disabilities are often the youngest in the family (true or false)
True
60
Through appropriate early interventions, many secondary disabilities can be prevented in children with multiple handicaps. (true or false)
True
61
Autistic behaviors are obvious by ____ months of age
36
62
Language is the product of all aspects of development, the development of _________ skills is a simultaneous activity.
Communication
63
Sign and speech language may be successful is stimulating communication in children with _______
Autism
64
Spina Bifida Systica is an uncommon form of
Spina Bifida
65
People living with Cerebral Palsy may also be living with a _______________________
Learning diability
66
Childhood Schizophrenia is not caused by ___________ or __________ behavior
Environmental and parental
67
Infant screening measures are good predictors of later development in both typical and exceptional children. (true or false)
True
68
Identify 3 accommodations/adaptions that can be made in a classroom for children with Sensory Impairments:
- Quiet - Stand Still while talking - Encourage lip reading
69
3 Signs seen in a child with visual impairments
- one eye turned in or out - Child squints, closes or covers eyes - Rubs eyes or shakes head when looking at an object near or far.
70
3 Accommodations for children with Special Health Care needs:
- Learn as much as possible about condition - Be aware of treatment procedures - Keep an emergency protocol
71
2 Types of syndromes related to severe and multiple disabilities:
- Ushers | - Hallgrens
72
3 Causes of childhood Schizophrenia
- Prenatal/perinatal complications - Toxemia, Vaginal bleeding (during pregnancy), maternal illness during pregnancy - Heredity predisposition - Neurological exceptionalities
73
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and development consequences:
- Caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol - It is a spectrum disorder - Intellectual impairment - Learning and behavior impairment - Affect the whole body system - Non compliance, hyperactivity, lying, stealing
74
Reasons parents might be reluctant to become full partners in the educational process of children with exceptionalities:
- Unmet needs in personal life - Limited knowledge base - Lack of self-confidence - Impaired objectivity - The needs of their whole family
75
Pros and Cons of Acceleration for students who are gifted
1. Students are entitled to challenging and appropriate instruction - Violates the concepts and principles of the inclusionary movement. 2. Increases academic Achievement - May lead to "gaps" in knowledge or poor retention of material learned at accelerated pace. 3. Provides academic setting well suited to the needs of high-ability students - inappropriate for students with uneven talent profiles 4. Lack of negative effects on social/emotional growth - Deficient of slowed psychosocial development (jeopardizes social acceptance) 5. Boredom and negative peer pressure on self-esteem in diverse classroom. - Hurt self concept to be set apart from average peer counterparts.