sets Flashcards
(21 cards)
domain
set of inputs
range
set of outputs
non-functions
one input has multiple outputs
R
set of all real numbers
N
set of all natural numbers (1, 2, 3, …, inf)
Z
set of all integers (whole numbers)
Q
set of all rational numbers (not imaginary, not able to be represented as a fraction,
C
set of all complex numbers
I
set of all imaginary numbers
{x|x has some property}
the set of x, such that x has some property
even functions
symmetrical about the y-axis (-x = y)
odd functions
symmetrical about the origin (-x = -y)
the sum and product of two rationals are…
rational
addition rule of integers
(m/n)+(p/q) = ((mq+np)/nq))
multiplication rule of integers
(m/n)*(p/q) = (mp/nq)
between any two rations there is another rational
true
if r= (m/n), and s= (p/q) then
(1/2)(r+s)= ((mq+np)/2nq))
existential quantifier
used for proofs of contradiction
“there exists”
∃
universal quantifier
used for proofs that a certain property is true for all integers
“for all”
∀
the formula for the root of a linear equation
ax+b=0
-b/a
the formula for the root of a quadratic equation
(1/2a)(-b±sqrt((b^2)-4ac))
how to find the coefficients of a cubic equation
-a= x1+x2+x3
b= x1x2+x2x3+x1x3
-c= x1x2x3