sets Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

domain

A

set of inputs

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2
Q

range

A

set of outputs

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3
Q

non-functions

A

one input has multiple outputs

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4
Q

R

A

set of all real numbers

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5
Q

N

A

set of all natural numbers (1, 2, 3, …, inf)

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6
Q

Z

A

set of all integers (whole numbers)

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7
Q

Q

A

set of all rational numbers (not imaginary, not able to be represented as a fraction,

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8
Q

C

A

set of all complex numbers

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9
Q

I

A

set of all imaginary numbers

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10
Q

{x|x has some property}

A

the set of x, such that x has some property

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11
Q

even functions

A

symmetrical about the y-axis (-x = y)

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12
Q

odd functions

A

symmetrical about the origin (-x = -y)

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13
Q

the sum and product of two rationals are…

A

rational

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14
Q

addition rule of integers

A

(m/n)+(p/q) = ((mq+np)/nq))

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15
Q

multiplication rule of integers

A

(m/n)*(p/q) = (mp/nq)

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16
Q

between any two rations there is another rational

A

true
if r= (m/n), and s= (p/q) then
(1/2)(r+s)= ((mq+np)/2nq))

17
Q

existential quantifier

A

used for proofs of contradiction
“there exists”

18
Q

universal quantifier

A

used for proofs that a certain property is true for all integers
“for all”

19
Q

the formula for the root of a linear equation
ax+b=0

20
Q

the formula for the root of a quadratic equation

A

(1/2a)(-b±sqrt((b^2)-4ac))

21
Q

how to find the coefficients of a cubic equation

A

-a= x1+x2+x3
b= x1x2+x2x3+x1x3
-c= x1x2x3