settlement x Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

what is a settlement site

A

the land a settlement was built on

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2
Q

what did early settlers have to think of for choosing a site

A

a water supply

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3
Q

what did early settlers have to think of for choosing a site

A

food

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4
Q

what did early settlers have to think of for choosing a site

A

shelter

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5
Q

what did early settlers have to think of for choosing a site

A

fuel for fire

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6
Q

what did early settlers have to think of for choosing a site

A

defence from attackers

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7
Q

where did early settlements tend to be located near

A

rivers for water and fish

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8
Q

where did early settlements tend to be located near

A

fertile land for farming

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9
Q

where did early settlements tend to be located near

A

near a forest for shelter, wood for building and fire, and food

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10
Q

where did early settlements tend to be located near

A

on a hilltop, on an island, or on the meander of a river for defence

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11
Q

what is settlement hierarchy

A

different types of settlement in orders from least important to most according to population

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12
Q

what are services in a settlement

A

things in each settlement that people can make use of

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13
Q

what will larger settlements have

A

bugger populations and usually have more services

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14
Q

what are the different kinds of settlements

A

single building, hamlet, village, town, city

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15
Q

what is the population of a single building

A

1-10

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16
Q

what is the population of a hamlet

A

11-50

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17
Q

what is the population of a village

A

50-5000

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18
Q

what is the population of a town

A

5000-50000

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19
Q

what is the population of a city

A

50000+

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20
Q

what services are found in a single building

A

gas, electricity, phone

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21
Q

what services are found in a hamlet

A

post office, phone box

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22
Q

what services are found in a village

A

junior school, newsagents, village hall, pub, bus stop

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23
Q

what services are found in a town

A

high school, supermarket, train station, restaurants, police station

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24
Q

what services are found in a city

A

airport, hospitals, universities, shopping malls

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25
what is a settlement situation
it describes the location of a settlement within a country
26
what happens to settlements that grown into town and cities
they have a good location for grad and business
27
why has glasgow grown into a large city
next to the river Clyde for overseas trade
28
why has glasgow grown into a large city
in a central location in the middle of scotland where many routes meet
29
why has glasgow grown into a large city
the Clyde also has a good location for the shipbuilding industry
30
why has glasgow grown into a large city
there was supply of coal and iron all around glasgow for use in the olds factories
31
what is similar in most cities
they have a similar layouts
32
what are the 4 zones of most cities and what do they have in them
CBD: central business district - they city centre with lots of shops and offices
33
what are the 4 zones of most cities and what do they have in them
inner city: the old housing zone mostly tenements and redeveloped factories
34
what are the 4 zones of most cities and what do they have in them
Suburbs: the zone with modern housing nearer the edge of the city
35
what are the 4 zones of most cities and what do they have in them
the green belt: countryside around the city that aren’t aloud to build on. this is to stop the country side getting destroyed
36
at what time where many areas in the inner city built
victorian times
37
what was originally built in the inner city
tenement flats and factories like ship yards
38
what has happened to the old industries recently and what is it called
they have closed and the tenements have become run down it is called urban renewal
39
what has the government done to try and stop urban decay
renovating old flats
40
what has the government done to try and stop urban decay
building new high quality flats
41
what has the government done to try and stop urban decay replacing the factories with new businesses
replacing the factories with new businesses
42
what do you call trying to stop urban decay
urban renewal
43
where is the main shopping district in the city
the CBD
44
what has happened to glasgow’s shopping places recently
out of town shopping centres have been built
45
what are the advantages to put of town shopping malls
cheap land to build on
46
what are the advantages to put of town shopping malls
bigger shops
47
what are the advantages to put of town shopping malls
more space for free parking
48
what are the advantages to put of town shopping malls
new jobs created
49
what are the advantages to put of town shopping malls
easy acces for cars
50
what are the disadvantages to put of town shopping malls
hard for people with no car to get ther
51
what are the disadvantages to put of town shopping malls
countryside getting destroyed
52
what are the disadvantages to put of town shopping malls
less people go to the CBD and it gets more run down
53
what are causes of traffic in glasgows CBD
old narrow roads
54
what are causes of traffic in glasgows CBD
rush hour traffic
55
what are causes of traffic in glasgows CBD
bottleneck affect: cars going to same place at same time
56
what are causes of traffic in glasgows CBD
more people with cars
57
what are problems due to traffic congestion
pollution
58
what are problems due to traffic congestion
global warming
59
what are problems due to traffic congestion
longer journey times
60
what are problems due to traffic congestion
costly for businesses
61
what are solutions to congestion.
build new roads
62
what are solutions to congestion.
improve public transport
63
what are solutions to congestion.
increase parking charges
64
what are solutions to congestion.
improve roads with one way systems