severe storms Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

a thunderstorm is classified severe when it has

A

one inch hail or greater
winds gusting 57 miles per hour
or a tornado

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2
Q

what pressure are tornados

A

they are low pressure storms

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3
Q

a tornado rotates where in the northern hemisphere

A

counterclockwise

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4
Q

the center of a tornado is

A

chaotic and rough

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5
Q

tornados come from

A

released energy from a thunderstorm

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6
Q

what time of year do tornados occur

A

during summer and spring

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7
Q

tornados usually occur

A

east of Rocky Mountains and west of Appalachian Mountains

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8
Q

what time do tornados occur

A

they happen during the late afternoon and early evening

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9
Q

Tornados usually happen along

A

cold fronts

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10
Q

gale tornados cause

A

light damage

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11
Q

hurricanes are what pressure

A

they are low-pressure systems

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12
Q

hurricanes form over

A

warm, tropical water near the equator

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13
Q

hurricanes in the northern hem spin

A

counter clock wise

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14
Q

the eye of a hurricane is

A

very calm

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15
Q

atlantic oceans form

A

hurricanes

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16
Q

pacific oceans are called

17
Q

Indian oceans form

18
Q

tropical storms are given names when

A

winds reach 39 to 73

19
Q

when do hurricanes occur

A

June- November

20
Q

most hurricanes and tropical storms occur during which month

21
Q

what is he Saffir-Simpson scale used for

A

to rank hurricane intensities

22
Q

STORM SURGE ACCOUNTS FOR WHAT PERCENTAGE OF HURRICAN CAUSED DEATHS

23
Q

high-pressure systems move

A

clockwise and outward

24
Q

low pressure systems move

A

counterclock wise and inward

25
The Enhanced Fujita Scale does what
rates tornadoes based on the amount and type of wind damage produced.
26
what is the definition of the atmosphere
a layer of gases that surround the earth
27
what layer do large cumulonimbus clouds extend to the lower part of?
stratosphere