Sewing

Question 1

Tacking

Answer 1

Temporary stitch used
to hold fabric together
before it is sewn
permanently

Question 2

Running

Answer 2

• A small, simple, even
stitch that runs back and
forth through the fabric,
without overlapping
• Can be worked with
embroidery thread to
decorate
• Two rows of running can
be used to gather fabric

Question 3

Gathering

Answer 3

Used to make a wider
piece of fabric fit into a
narrower piece, e.g. a
skirt into its waistband

Question 4

Back stitching

Answer 4

A strong, secure stitch,
used for sewing seams
where no machine is
available

Question 5

Hemming

Answer 5

• Can be used to sew
hems, e.g. on table
cloths

Question 6

Slip hemming

Answer 6

Used for hems on
skirts and trousers, as
it is almost invisible on
the outside

Question 7

Guidelines

Answer 7

When threading the machine, be careful that the foot pedal cannot be accidentally pressed. This would cause the needle to injure the person threading the machine.

Thread the machine correctly, using the same thread in both the bobbin and the top spool. This will make stitches more even and help to keep the tension equal between
both threads.

Take your time - do not press the foot pedal too hard or the machine will go too fast and it will be more difficult to keep sewing straight.

Question 8

Instructions:

Answer 8

Carefully read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for care and use, so that you do not damage the machine and can troubleshoot any problems.

Question 9

Cover machine:

Answer 9

Cover the machine when not in use, so that dust and dirt do not get into it and cause it to break down.

Question 10

Service and repair

Answer 10

Cover the machine when not in use, so that dust and dirt do not get into it and cause it to break down.

Question 11

Service and repair

Answer 11

Have the machine serviced and repaired regularly by a qualified sewing machine mechanic who knows how to do the job correctly.

Question 12

Seam finishes

Answer 12

Raw edges may be finished in one of four ways to prevent fabric fraying

Question 13

Overlocking

Answer 13

A special overlocking machine
has a blade that trims excess
fabric.

Question 14

Pinking shears

Answer 14

Special scissors called pinking
shears can be used to neaten
raw edges. This is a very fast
method.

Question 15

Zig-zag stitch

Answer 15

A zig-zag stitch can be used
to neaten seam edges. It is
suitable for most fabrics.

Question 16

Edge
machining

Answer 16

Edges are folded inwards,
pressed with an iron and then
tacked and sewn in place.