Sex and the City 1.2 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Beauty is __.
(= быстротечна, lasting only a short time)

A

Beauty is fleeting.

usually before noun
synonym brief

a fleeting glimpse/smile
a fleeting moment of happiness
We paid a fleeting visit to Paris.

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2
Q

She’s known for being __, even if it hurts people’s feelings.
(= saying something in a very direct, straightforward, or harsh way, without trying to be polite or soften the impact)

A

She’s known for being blunt, even if it hurts people’s feelings.

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3
Q

The issue really b__ down __ the need for better communication.
(= is reduced to a simpler form; свелось к)

A

The issue really boils down to the need for better communication.

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4
Q

His __ ego made it hard for him to accept criticism.
(= a sensitive self-image)

A

His fragile ego made it hard for him to accept criticism.

/ˈiːɡəʊ/, /ˈeɡəʊ/

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5
Q

There are many factors __ p__ in this decision.
(= having an effect or influence in a situation)

A

There are many factors at play in this decision.

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6
Q

She tried to __ her achievements during the meeting.
(= make something seem less important or serious)

A

She tried to downplay her achievements during the meeting.

He tried to downplay the mistake.
The company downplayed the risks.

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7
Q

He tends to __ __ difficult topics instead of addressing them directly.
(= to avoid direct discussion, avoid dealing with a difficult subject, problem, or person)

A

He tends to tiptoe around difficult topics instead of addressing them directly.

/ˈtɪptəʊ/
informal
UK also tiptoe round

They had to tiptoe around the sensitive topic.
We can’t tiptoe around the issue forever.
She’s always tiptoeing her boss’s mood swings.
Stop tiptoing – just tell me the truth.

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8
Q

She always shows up when I need her. She’s best friend __.
(= person suitable for a role, подходящий человек, кандидат)

A

She always shows up when I need her. She’s best friend material.

She is considered management material.
He’s got stage presence and a killer voice — total star material.
He’s confident and level-headed — real leadership material.

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9
Q

Her plan to cut costs may __ if not carefully thought out.
(= have the opposite effect of what was intended)

A

Her plan to cut costs may backfire if not carefully thought out.

His plan to impress her completely backfired.

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10
Q

He became the __ for the team’s failure, even though it wasn’t his fault.
(= a person blamed for others’ problems, козел отпущения)

A

He became the scapegoat for the team’s failure, even though it wasn’t his fault.

/ˈskeɪpɡəʊt/

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11
Q

The project may __ __ if we don’t allocate enough resources.
(= to fail to meet expectations, не оправдать ожиданий)

to allocate /’æl.ə.keɪt/ resorces - выделить

A

The project may fall short if we don’t allocate enough resources.

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12
Q

He never felt he m__ up to his older brother.
(= be good enough or as good as someone/something else, соответствовать, быть равным)

A

He never felt he measured up to his older brother.

This candidate doesn’t measure up to the others.
She didn’t think she measured up to his standards.

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13
Q

After college, the __ pool seemed much smaller.
(= total number of people available to date)

A

After college, the dating pool seemed much smaller.

Moving to a small town really limits the dating pool.

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14
Q

He is quite __ when it comes to choosing a restaurant.
( = selective or choosy)

A

He is quite picky when it comes to choosing a restaurant.

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15
Q

Opportunities are __ in big cities.
(= existing in large quantities; more than enough

A

Opportunities are abundant in big cities.

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16
Q

The changes were s__ and affected many aspects of the organization.
(= extensive or wide-ranging)

A

The changes were sweeping and affected many aspects of the organization.

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17
Q

We need to __ __ the obvious solutions and consider new ideas.
(= to look past or consider alternatives)

A

We need to look beyond the obvious solutions and consider new ideas.

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18
Q

Judging someone by looks is a __ standard.
(= superficial or surface-level criterion for judging someone)

A

Judging someone by looks is a shallow standard.

19
Q

Loyalty and honesty are my __ for any potential partner.
(= essential requirements that cannot be changed)

A

Loyalty and honesty are my non-negotiables for any potential partner.

/ˌnɒn nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/

Her non-negotiables include wanting kids and a stable career.

20
Q

Some people tend to __ __ the latest trends without questioning them.
(= believe in an idea, plan, or explanation — especially when others are trying to convince you)

A

Some people tend to buy into the latest trends without questioning them.

informal

She had never bought into the idea that to be attractive you have to be thin.
She didn’t buy into the idea that success only comes from working 80 hours a week.

21
Q

Speaking up for yourself is __.
(= giving someone confidence and control over their life)

A

Speaking up for yourself is empowering.

The book is empowering for young women.
Empowering others is part of good leadership.

22
Q

These two colors __ each other beautifully.
(= to enhance or complete one another, дополнять)

A

These two colors complement each other beautifully.

🇬🇧 /ˈkɒmplɪment/
🇺🇸 /ˈkɑːmplɪment/

well / perfectly complement

23
Q

She is a __ __ in the art world, known for her unique style.
(= a person or thing that is rare and valuable)

A

She is a rare gem in the art world, known for her unique style.

24
Q

It was a __ misunderstanding that could have been avoided.
(= nothing more than; only)

A

It was a mere misunderstanding that could have been avoided.

25
Making a __ judgement about someone can lead to unfair judgments. (= **a quick and often unfair opinion**)
Making a **snap judgment** about someone can lead to unfair judgments.
26
The topic requires a __ approach to understand its complexities. (= **showing subtle differences**)
The topic requires a **nuanced** approach to understand its complexities.
27
Her story is a __ example of resilience. (= **extremely good, or thought to be usual or typical**)
Her story is **a textbook example** of resilience.
28
Don't let others b__ __ your potential; you can achieve more. ( = **to restrict or limit**)
Don't let others **box into** your potential; you can achieve more. Don’t **box her into being “just a mom**.” I **feel boxed into this career path**. Society tries to **box people into labels**.
29
We shouldn't i__ our beliefs on others. (= **to force upon or dictate**)
We shouldn't **impose** our beliefs on others. Don’t impose your opinions on others. The school imposed new rules without discussion. She felt the expectations were being imposed on her.
30
The two options are __ __; you can't choose both. (= **two things that cannot happen or exist at the same time, взаимоисключающие**)
The two options are **mutually exclusive**; you can't choose both. /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ Success and happiness aren’t **mutually exclusive**. Those goals seem **mutually exclusive**, but they’re not. You can be ambitious and kind — they’re not **mutually exclusive**.
31
She feels the pressure of being **on a __ __** as she approaches her thirties. (= **the urgency of starting a family or having children**)
She feels the pressure of being **on a biological clock** as she approaches her thirties. She’s in her late 30s and **feels like she’s on a biological clock**. **on a biological clock** = referring to the limited time for women to have children naturally People keep reminding her she’s on a biological clock — it’s stressful. Not everyone wants kids, even if they’re on s biological clock.
32
The apartment t__ all __ b__ for me. (= **meet all the requirements or expectations**)
The appartment **ticks all the boxes** for me. The proposal must **tick all the boxes** to be considered successful. He ticks all the boxes — smart, funny, successful.
33
Many people feel burdened by s__ e__ in their lives. (= **societal norms or pressures**)
Many people feel burdened by **societal expectation** in their lives.
34
The manager__ one of the interns for the failed project to avoid blame. (= **unfairly blame someone for a problem, mistake, or failure — especially when they are not truly responsible**)
The manager **scapegoated** one of the interns for the failed project to avoid blame.
35
One or two songs on the album are interesting, but most f__ sh__ of the mark. (= **are not good enough, fail to reach a goal, expectation, or standard**)
One or two songs on the album are interesting, but most **fall short of** the mark.
36
She felt like she always f__ __ in her parents' eyes. (= **was not good enough, failed to reach a goal, expectation, or standard**)
She felt like she always **fell short** in her parents' eyes.
37
Facilities in these schools f__ far __ of the standards required. (= **are not good enough, fail to reach a standard**)
Facilities in these schools **fall far short of the standards required**. Материальная база в этих школах очень далека от требуемых норм.
38
She's picky __ food, clothes, and people.
She's **picky about** food, clothes, and people.
39
Try to l__ __ appearances. (= **consider something deeper or more meaningful than what is obvious**)
Try to **look beyond appearances**. You need to **look beyond the surface level**.
40
She l__ __ his flaws and saw his kindness. (= **considered something deeper or more meaningful than what was obvious**)
She **looked beyond his flaws** and saw his kindness.
41
fall short vs fall flat
**Fall short** means to fail something by a small margin. For example: 'I fell short of a pass in the exam by two marks.' **Fall flat** means to completely fail at something. 'They had plans to build a tree house, but it fell flat when they couldn't get a permit.'
42
Her scarf __ her dress. (= **goes well with, дополняет**)
Her scarf **complements her dress**. You need a partner who **complements** your energy.
43
It was a __ example of how to deal with the problem. (= **extremely good, or thought to be usual or typical**)
It was **a textbook example** of how to deal with the problem. That’s **a textbook case** of anxiety. He gave a **textbook response** in the interview.