Sexed

Question 1

What are common excuses teens give for not using birth control?

Answer 1

Excuses include:
* It was unromantic and planned
* I would feel guilty
* It is against my religion
* We used the withdrawal method
* Doctor will blab to my mom
* It won’t happen to me
* Condoms break and don’t work

These excuses reflect various personal, social, and psychological barriers to using contraception.

Question 2

What is the estimated number of cases of Chlamydia in Canada from 2018 to 2021?

Answer 2

104,246 cases

This statistic highlights the prevalence of Chlamydia as a sexually transmitted infection in Canada.

Question 3

What is the only 100% effective method of birth control?

Answer 3

Abstinence

Abstinence is defined as not engaging in sexual intercourse.

Question 4

What are some reasons for abstaining from sexual activity?

Answer 4

Reasons include:
* Moral or religious values
* Personal beliefs
* Medical reasons
* Not feeling ready for an emotional, intimate relationship
* Future plans

These reasons vary widely among individuals and cultures.

Question 5

Name three types of hormonal birth control methods.

Answer 5

Examples include:
* Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pill)
* Injections (Depo-Provera)
* Implants (Norplant I & II)

Hormonal methods work by altering the hormonal balance to prevent ovulation and pregnancy.

Question 6

How effective are birth control pills when taken properly?

Answer 6

Over 99% effective

It is essential for women to have a pap smear to get a prescription for birth control pills.

Question 7

What are the primary mechanisms by which the birth control pill prevents pregnancy?

Answer 7

The pill works by:
* Stopping ovulation
* Thinning uterine lining
* Thickening cervical mucus

These actions make it more difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg.

Question 8

True or False: Birth control pills prevent sexually transmitted diseases.

Answer 8

False

Birth control pills do not provide any protection against STDs.

Question 9

What is Depo-Provera and how effective is it?

Answer 9

Depo-Provera is a birth control shot given once every three months, 99.7% effective

It works similarly to the pill but does not require daily administration.

Question 10

What are some side effects of the birth control patch?

Answer 10

Side effects may include:
* Irregular menstrual bleeding
* Nausea
* Headaches
* Mood changes
* Blood clots (rare)

The patch releases hormones through the skin into the bloodstream.

Question 11

What is the effectiveness rate of Norplant implants?

Answer 11

99.95% effective

Implants are placed under the skin and require a simple outpatient procedure.

Question 12

What is the main purpose of emergency contraception pills (ECP)?

Answer 12

To reduce the chance of pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex

ECP works by preventing ovulation and altering the uterine environment.

Question 13

What are barrier methods of contraception?

Answer 13

Barrier methods include:
* Spermicides
* Male Condom
* Female Condom
* Diaphragm
* Cervical Cap

These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg.

Question 14

What is the effectiveness rate of male condoms?

Answer 14

Perfect effectiveness rate = 97%, Typical effectiveness rate = 88%

Combining condoms with spermicides raises effectiveness levels to 99%.

Question 15

What is the NuvaRing and its effectiveness?

Answer 15

A vaginal ring that is 95-99% effective, inserted monthly

It releases hormones and does not require a fitting by a healthcare provider.

Question 16

What is the effectiveness rate of a diaphragm?

Answer 16

Perfect Effectiveness Rate = 94%, Typical Effectiveness Rate = 80%

The diaphragm must be fitted by a physician and used with spermicide.

Question 17

What surgical procedure is performed for female sterilization?

Answer 17

Tubal Ligation

This involves cutting, tying, or cauterizing the fallopian tubes.

Question 18

What is a vasectomy?

Answer 18

A male sterilization procedure involving the ligation of the vas deferens

It has a failure rate of 0.1%, making it more effective than female sterilization.

Question 19

What is the effectiveness of natural family planning?

Answer 19

Perfect effectiveness rate = 91%, Typical effectiveness rate = 75%

This method requires careful tracking of the menstrual cycle.

Question 20

What is the withdrawal method and its effectiveness?

Answer 20

Removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation, effectiveness rate is 80%

This method is not sufficient as a standalone birth control method.

Question 21

What are STDs?

Answer 21

Diseases and infections capable of being spread from person to person

Question 22

Which age group in Canada has the highest rates of STIs?

Answer 22

Young people from ages 15 to 24

Question 23

True or False: Most people with an STI experience painful symptoms.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

True or False: Birth control pills prevent the spread of STIs.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

True or False: Douching will cure an STI.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

True or False: Abstinence is the best way to prevent STIs.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

True or False: If you get an STI once, and are treated, you can’t get it again.

Answer 27

False

Question 28

True or False: A person does not need to see a doctor if they notice sores on their genitals once, but then they go away.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

True or False: Condoms help prevent the spread of STIs.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

What are common symptoms of STIs?

Answer 30

* Sores (painful or painless) * Blood in urine * Burning sensation when urinating * Rashes * Itching * Bumps * Warts * Unusual discharge

Question 31

What types of activities can transfer infections?

Answer 31

* Oral sex * Vaginal sex * Anal sex * I.V. drug use * Skin-to-skin contact for some infections

Question 32

Infections can be transferred through the exchange of which bodily fluids?

Answer 32

* Blood * Semen * Vaginal secretions * Saliva * Breast milk

Question 33

What are the main types of STIs?

Answer 33

* Bacterial * Viral * Parasitic

Question 34

What is Chlamydia?

Answer 34

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 35

How is Chlamydia transmitted?

Answer 35

Through unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex

Question 36

What percentage of women and men have no symptoms of Chlamydia?

Answer 36

70% of women and 10% of men

Question 37

What are some symptoms of Chlamydia in women?

Answer 37

* Vaginal discharge (white or grey) * Burning with urination * Lower abdominal pain * Bleeding between periods * Low-grade fever (later symptom)

Question 38

What are some symptoms of Chlamydia in men?

Answer 38

* Discharge from the penis * Burning when urinating * Burning and itching around the opening of the penis * Pain and swelling in the testicles * Low-grade fever

Question 39

How is Chlamydia tested?

Answer 39

Through a simple urine test or a swab taken during a Pap test (females only)

Question 40

How is Chlamydia treated?

Answer 40

One dose of antibiotics, but takes about 7 days to clear the infection

Question 41

What is Gonorrhea?

Answer 41

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 42

How is Gonorrhea transmitted?

Answer 42

Through unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex

Question 43

What are some symptoms of Gonorrhea in women?

Answer 43

* Yellow or white discharge from the vagina * Burning or pain when urinating * Bleeding between periods * Cramps or pain in lower abdomen

Question 44

What are some symptoms of Gonorrhea in men?

Answer 44

* Yellow or white drip/discharge from penis * Burning or pain when urinating * Frequent urinating * Swollen testicles

Question 45

How is Gonorrhea tested?

Answer 45

Through a simple urine test or a swab taken during a Pap test (females only)

Question 46

How is Gonorrhea treated?

Answer 46

One dose of antibiotics, but takes about 7 days to clear the infection

Question 47

What is HPV?

Answer 47

A sexually transmitted viral infection caused by the Human Papillomavirus

Question 48

What can HPV cause?

Answer 48

* Genital warts * Cervical cancer

Question 49

How is HPV transmitted?

Answer 49

Through unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex or from skin-to-skin contact

Question 50

What are the symptoms of HPV?

Answer 50

* Warts on genitals or rectum * Itchiness * Discomfort and/or bleeding during sex

Question 51

How is HPV diagnosed?

Answer 51

By looking at the warts or changes during a Pap test (females)

Question 52

What is Hepatitis B?

Answer 52

A viral infection that damages the liver

Question 53

How is Hepatitis B transmitted?

Answer 53

Through the exchange of bodily fluids (semen, vaginal fluid, blood)

Question 54

What are symptoms of Hepatitis B?

Answer 54

* Tiredness * Abdominal pain * Nausea and vomiting * Fever and chills * Yellowish skin or eyes

Question 55

How is Hepatitis B tested?

Answer 55

Through a special blood test

Question 56

What is Herpes?

Answer 56

A viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (types 1 and 2)

Question 57

How is Herpes transmitted?

Answer 57

Through direct oral, vaginal, or anal sex or from skin-to-skin contact

Question 58

What are the symptoms of Herpes?

Answer 58

* Tingling or burning sensation * Blisters and sores * Flu-like symptoms during outbreaks

Question 59

How is Herpes diagnosed?

Answer 59

By checking the sores and taking swabs of the fluid

Question 60

What is HIV?

Answer 60

The virus that causes AIDS and attacks the immune system

Question 61

How is HIV transmitted?

Answer 61

Through the exchange of blood, vaginal fluid, semen, and breast milk

Question 62

What are some initial symptoms of HIV?

Answer 62

* Mild flu-like symptoms * Frequent fever or sweats * Skin rashes * Swollen glands

Question 63

How is HIV tested?

Answer 63

Through a special blood test, but takes 3 months for the infection to be detectable

Question 64

What is the appearance of Pubic Lice commonly referred to as?

Answer 64

Crabs

Question 65

How are Pubic Lice transmitted?

Answer 65

Through direct physical contact

Question 66

What are the symptoms of Pubic Lice?

Answer 66

A terrible, persisting itch in the genital or rectal area

Question 67

What is Syphilis?

Answer 67

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum

Question 68

What is the first symptom of Syphilis?

Answer 68

A chancre (painless sore) at the point of infection

Question 69

What are the stages of Syphilis?

Answer 69

* Stage 1: Chancre * Stage 2: Rash * Stage 3: Internal damage * Stage 4: Long-term effects

Question 70

How is Syphilis tested?

Answer 70

Through a special blood test

Question 71

How is Syphilis treated?

Answer 71

With antibiotics, usually penicillin

Question 72

What is important to do if someone has an STI?

Answer 72

Tell your partner(s) to prevent the spread of STIs

Question 73

What is recommended to reduce the risks of transmitting STIs?

Answer 73

Use condoms every time you have intercourse

Question 74

Fill in the blank: When you have sex with someone, you are having sex with everyone they have had sex with; and everyone they have had sex with; and so on, and so on, and so on… Remember _______.

Answer 74

This fact highlights the importance of sexual health and communication