Sexual Education Flashcards
(51 cards)
What are the main parts of the female reproductive system?
ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina.
What are the main parts of the male reproductive system?
Testes: Produce sperm and the hormone testosterone.
- Epididymis: Stores and matures sperm.
- Vas deferens: Transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
- Seminal vesicles & Prostate gland: Produce fluids that nourish and protect sperm.
- Penis: Delivers sperm to the female reproductive system.
What is the first step in the process of pregnancy?
The first step is ovulation, where an egg is released from the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube.
How does fertilization occur?
Fertilization occurs when sperm meets and penetrates an egg in the fallopian tube, forming a zygote
What happens after fertilization?
The zygote divides and becomes a blastocyst, which then travels to the uterus and implants into the uterine lining.
How long does a typical pregnancy last?
A typical pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, measured from the first day of the last menstrual period.
How should someone with female anatomy take care of their reproductive system?
A person with female anatomy should have regular Pap smears, practice safe sex (using condoms), maintain good hygiene, and get regular check-ups with a gynecologist.
How can someone with male anatomy care for their reproductive system?
A person with male anatomy should perform regular testicular self-exams to check for lumps, maintain good hygiene, and get annual physical exams with a healthcare provider
What is consent in a sexual context?
Consent is a clear, voluntary, and informed agreement to engage in sexual activity. It must be given freely, without pressure, and can be withdrawn at any time
Why is it important to get consent before sexual activity?
It ensures that both parties are comfortable and willing to participate, and it is a fundamental part of respecting personal autonomy and avoiding assault.
What are some common STIs?
Some common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV).
What are the symptoms of chlamydia?
Symptoms of chlamydia may include abnormal genital discharge, burning during urination, and pelvic pain. However, many people may not experience symptoms.
What are the symptoms of herpes?
Symptoms of herpes include painful blisters or sores on the genital area, itching, and flu-like symptoms during an outbreak.
What are some common methods of birth control?
Common methods of birth control include condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), the implant, and the patch.
Which contraceptive methods help prevent STIs?
Condoms (male and female) are the only contraceptive method that helps prevent both pregnancy and STIs.
Why might someone use birth control?
People may use birth control for various reasons, including preventing pregnancy, managing menstrual cycles, controlling acne, or treating certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
If someone used the pill but forgot to take it for a few days, what should they do?
They should follow the instructions on the pill packet or consult their healthcare provider. They may need to use backup contraception (e.g., condoms) for a short time.
What is HIV and how is it transmitted?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system. It is transmitted through contact with certain body fluids (blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk), primarily during unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.
What is Hepatitis C and how is it transmitted
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis C virus. It is most commonly spread through blood-to-blood contact, often through sharing needles or unsanitary medical procedures.
What are some common myths or stigmas about HIV?
Common myths about HIV include that it can be transmitted through casual contact (e.g., hugging or sharing food), which is false. Stigma around HIV can make it harder for people to seek treatment or get tested.
What are some ways to prevent HIV transmission?
Using condoms, taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), not sharing needles, and ensuring blood products are screened are some effective prevention methods for HIV.
What is the main function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?
A) To produce sperm
B) To produce eggs and hormones
C) To carry sperm to the uterus
D) To protect the uterus
B) To produce eggs and hormones
Which part of the male reproductive system stores and matures sperm?
A) Prostate gland
B) Epididymis
C) Urethra
D) Seminal vesicle
B) Epididymis
Where does fertilization typically occur?
A) In the uterus
B) In the vagina
C) In the fallopian tube
D) In the cervix
C) In the fallopian tube
