Sexual ethics 2 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

what is Peter Vardy’s book

A

the puzzle of sex

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2
Q

what does Peter Vardy’s book identify and point to

A

the link between sex and reproduction has been broken
and key areas of concern in modern attitudes to sex

points to inconsistencies in our thinking

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3
Q

what is Peter Vardy concerned with and why

A

liberal attitudes to sex

because any act has become acceptable within the boundaries of consent

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4
Q

what does Peter Vardy argue sex has become

A

a commodity legitimised by science and encouraged by mass media

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5
Q

what is now the first purpose of sex rather than what (Peter Vardy)

A

enjoyment rather than a divine union

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6
Q

what status of sex has been lost (Peter Vardy)

A

an act of love, even a sacred act for some

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7
Q

what does Peter Vardy make a link between

A

liberal, tolerant attitudes to sex, including porn and internet sex
and the declining rate in marriage and increase in divorce

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8
Q

what does Peter Vardy say sex ed in schools is too often

A

‘divorced from any wider moral or physical considerations’

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9
Q

the availability of what has meant what has been lost (vardy)

A

contraception, especially the pill

the primary purpose of sex, reproduction

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10
Q

women are now in control of what meaning what (vardy)

A

their fertility and sexuality

impacted fertility rates and motherhood is delayed

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11
Q

there has been an increased rate of what which may compromise and demand what (vardy)

A

STDs

fertility and demands artificial fertility treatments

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12
Q

at what age is sex considered morally wrong in the UK

A

16

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13
Q

outside the UK what are the views on sex

A

varies between 13 and 18, in some countries, a girl can get married as soon as puberty (10)

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14
Q

views on adultery across the nations

A

morally wrong in the western world, a crime in some nations along with homosexuality and pre-marital sex

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15
Q

what is difficult to determine

A

what is moral or not in relation to sex

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16
Q

What makes vardy a conservative philosopher

A

the emphasis he places on the original purpose of sex, procreation and an expression of love which is an old fashioned Christian view

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17
Q

what do conservative people normally want to do, and vardy

A

maintain original meanings in history and prefers to slow down progress

18
Q

what does vardy’s approach not tie into

A

modern views of sex and critiques it

19
Q

what is Jack Dominian’s book called

A

‘Passionate and compassionate love’

20
Q

what does Jack Dominian book call for

A

a new description of sex
where it is seen as a personal expression that communicates recognition, appreciation, confirms sexual identity
brings reconciliation and healing
celebrates life
is a profound way of taking for a loving partnership

21
Q

what did Jack Dominian used to work for for a long time and why did he stop

A

the Catholic Marriage Advisory Council

Catholic sex teachings were too absolute and legalistic

22
Q

what is marriage considered as and does this not prevent

A

a sacred bond which can’t be broken

loveless marriages and marital breakdown

23
Q

what could work together to offer support to married couples

A

religion and psychiatry

24
Q

what dies marriage reflect

25
what should partners find in marriage (Jack Dominian)
love, understanding, kinship, forgiveness and the best place to raise children
26
what does a church have a duty to do (Jack Dominian)
to prepare couples for marriage, pre-marital counselling as well as offering marriage counselling
27
what was the problem with RCC's take on marriage
too hierarchal and similar to the relationship between parent and child
28
what does Jack Dominian question RCC's teachings on
a range of ethical issues, like pre-marital sex, contraception, homosexuality and masterbation
29
what are humans rational enough to do (Jack Dominian)
the most moral thing according to their individual circumstance
30
it is possible to be Roman Catholic and also accept what because what matters
contraception and homosexuality | what matters is a loving and nurturing environment
31
Jack Dominian thinks same sex couples should what
same sex couples and marriages should receive support of the church despite bible
32
What does Jack Dominian not see as the sole purpose of sex
reproduction
33
what does he see sexual pleasure as and what makes it moral (Jack Dominian)
gift from god moral if it takes place in a loving relationship
34
what is Jack Dominian in line with
liberal protestant and secular approaches
35
what is Jack Dominian against
RCC and NML
36
how is sexual ethics useful
its good to see where our contemporary ideas have evolved from and how much views have changed as a society
37
how is sexual ethics not useful
some are hateful against homosexuals and women and shameful, which could be upsetting
38
how is contemporary views better in sexual ethics
they are more accepting and empowering for women as they give women more control over their body
39
how is contemporary not better
original purpose of sex is not clear and it strays from God's teachings
40
what approach would utilitarianism take to sexual ethics | and strength + weakness
would support whatever promotes the most happiness more accepting, could be more personal and more universal and secular could upset those in the minority
41
what approach would natural moral law take to sexual ethics | and strength + weakness
would believe sex is for procreation, against homosexuals and contraception etc sticks to original values and fits in with religious teachings not inclusive, outdated religious approach, doesn't keep up with modern sexual principles
42
what approach would situation ethics take to sexual ethics | and strength + weakness
would do whatever is most loving inclusive, welcomes homosexuality and contraception and solutions to childlessness situational to each person, no agreed rules, everyone has different ideas of what is most loving, doesn't correspond with law