Sexual Health Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

testicle

A

structure that produces sperm

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2
Q

scrotum

A

sack that holds and protects testicle and epididymis

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3
Q

epididymis

A

holds sperm while maturing

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4
Q

vas deferens

A

carries sperm from epididymis to urethra

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5
Q

bladder

A

holds urine before being release through urethra

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6
Q

prostate

A

gland that releases fluid that mixes in with semen and sperm

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7
Q

Cowper’s gland

A

gland that releases fluid mixed in with semen

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8
Q

seminal vesicle

A

holds the liquid that becomes semen

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9
Q

penis

A

structure that protects urethra and releases discharge

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10
Q

urethra

A

connects bladder and testicle with penis opening

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11
Q

testosterone

A

hormone that stimulates development of male sex organs

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12
Q

cervix

A

opening between uterus and vagina

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13
Q

fimbria

A

covering that seals ovary and gathers ovum into Fallopian tube

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14
Q

uterus

A

place where ovum matures into fetus

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15
Q

ovary

A

structure that produces ovums

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16
Q

ovum

A

female reproductive cell

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17
Q

vagina

A

structure that connects cervix to exterior of body

18
Q

Fallopian tube

A

tube that connects ovary/fimbria with uterus

19
Q

uterine lining

A

thick muscles that cushion ovum

20
Q

estrogen

A

primary female sex hormone

21
Q

labia

A

the folds that protect the vagina (outer/majora and inner/minora)

22
Q

hymen

A

membrane that partially closes opening to vagina

23
Q

perineum

A

area between the anus and the genitalia

24
Q

clitoris

A

small sensitive organ located at top of female genitalia; provides pleasure and stimulates, orgasms

25
progesterone
hormone that stimulates uterus to prepare for pregnancy/fertilized ovum
26
jock itch
groin infection caused by fungus
27
cystitis
urinary ract infection
28
prostatitis
infection of prostate
29
inguinal hernia
tissue pushes through groin muscle
30
testicular torsion
twisting of spermatic cord
31
5 Steps in Menstrual Cycle
1-5: menstruation 6-12: uterus lining thickens 13-14: ovulation 15-20: progesterone is released, changing uterus lining 21-28: uterus lining cells die if no fertilized ovum begins again
32
PMS
pre-menstrual syndrome, symptoms appear 7-10 days before menstruation
33
amenorrhea
absence of menstrual cycle
34
pelvic examination
exam of internal organs
35
PAP smear
scraping of uterine cells for examination
36
yeast infection
fungal infection of female parts; thick, foul discharge and/or itching
37
TSS
toxic shock syndrome, caused by leaving tampon in for too long; irritability, nausea, vomiting, etc.
38
mons pubis/veneris
fatty tissue that covers front of pubic bone and serves as a protective cushion for genitalia
39
oogenesis
the process by which eggs are produced
40
smegma
collection of dead skin and other secretions under foreskin
41
seminiferous tubules
network of coils where sperm are produced
42
spermatogenesis
process by which sperm are produced