SFM

Question 1

Serum osmolality equation

Answer 1

2 x [Na] + [gluc]/18 + [BUN]/2.8

Question 2

Crenation

Answer 2

Cell shriveling due to hyperosmotic/hypertonic soln

Question 3

Tonicity vs osmolarity

Answer 3

Osmo based on [mOsm] tonicity based on cell placed in solution visually.

Question 4

Serum concentration of these proteins increases during an infection

Answer 4

Acute phase proteins

Question 5

Acute phase protein that binds C protein of pneumococci

Answer 5

C-reactive protein

Question 6

The name of molecules such as antibodies and CRP that promote phagocytosis

Answer 6

Opsonins

Question 7

Immunology: a group of about 20 serum proteins

Answer 7

Complement system

Question 8

Directed migration of cells in response to M gradients of extracellular signals

Answer 8

Chemotaxis

Question 9

Driver of inflammation

Answer 9

Cytokines and chemokines

Question 10

Immunology: small proteins involved in signaling between cells

Answer 10

Cytokines

Question 11

Chemotactic cytokines that direct movement of immune cells around body

Answer 11

Chemokines

Question 12

of BCR on B cell surface

Answer 12

Thousands

Question 13

Activated and differentiated B cell that secrets antibodies

Answer 13

Plasma cell

Question 14

Abscess of one or more elements of immune system

Answer 14

Immunodeficiency

Question 15

Abnormal Immune response

Answer 15

Dysfunction

Question 16

Immune system that damages nearby self cells

Answer 16

Hyperactive

Question 17

Professional APCs

Answer 17

Monocyte, neutrophils, macrophages