shakespeare and the globe theater Flashcards

1
Q

shakespeare’s birth and place

A

April 23 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England.

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2
Q

age when he got married

A

Shakespeare was 18 years old when he got married to his wife Anne Hathaway who was 26 at the time.

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3
Q

shakespeare’s kids

A

Shakespeare had 3 children named Susanna, Hamnet & Judith and Hamnet died.

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4
Q

what did he do when he retired?

A

When Shakespeare retired, he purchased a house in Stratford. (The name of the house was called The New Place.)

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5
Q

when did Shakespeare die?

A

Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. This was his birthday and died at the age of 52.

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6
Q

where was he buried?

A

He was buried in the Holy Trinity Church.

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7
Q

when was his first folio published?

A

Shakespeare’s first folio was published in 1623.

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8
Q

what did the company name change to?

A

Shakespeare was a member of an acting company. At first, the acting company was called Chamberlain’s men; then, the acting company changed its name to The King’s men.

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9
Q

what was the name of the theater he part-owned?

A

Shakespeare was part owner of The Globe Theater

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10
Q

What age did Hamnet die?

A

Hamnet died at 11.

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11
Q

When was his greatest period?

A

Shakespeare’s greatest period as a writer was 1599-1608.

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12
Q

When were his lost years?

A

Shakespeare’s “lost years” occurred between 1585-1592. During this time there is no record of Shakespeare. Some speculate that he either became a school teacher, became a butcher’s apprentice, or was running from the law.

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13
Q

Why did they change the company name?

A

Shakespeare’s acting company was called “Lord Chamberlain’s men” and later changed to “The King’s Men” in honor of James I.

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14
Q

what is the globe?

A

A wooden theater, built-in 1599

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15
Q

how many seats did it hold?

A

The audience were active participants; held 3,000

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16
Q

what did the theater smell like?

A

Foul odor: urine, sweat, food

17
Q

when were performances held?

A

Performances were held every day except Sunday, during Lent, or when an outbreak of the plague occurred. Performances were held between 2 and 5 pm after the hottest sun of the day had passed.

18
Q

what did the flags represent on the theater?

A

Flags were raised daily to indicate what type of play was being performed
Red= History
White= Comedy
Black= Tragedy

19
Q

who performed all the roles?

A

Males performed all the roles

20
Q

facts

A

Minimal props
Elaborate costumes
Minimal rehearsal time (sometimes a week or less to learn lines in a play.)

21
Q

what did the theater look like?

A

Theatre in the round, 20 sides, Big O

22
Q

Who directed the shows?

A

No director or producer (the actors were in complete control of the production. Plays also belonged to the company. Therefore, Shakespeare never owned the rights to any of his plays)

23
Q

what did the three tiers represent?

A

3 tiers: One for heaven, hell, and earth

24
Q

when and why did the theater burn down?

A

Burnt down on June 29th, 1613, during a performance of henry VIII, when a cannon was misfired and set the roof on fire.

25
Q

what could you purchase from the theater?

A

Patrons can purchase the following items at the theatre:
Beer
Water
Apples
Oranges
Hazelnuts