Shapes of Molecules Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What shape does a molecule with 4 bonded pairs and 0 lone pairs make?

A

Tetrahedral

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2
Q

What are the lone pairs on a Tetrahedral molecule?

A

0

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3
Q

What are the bonded pairs on a Tetrahedral shape?

A

4

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4
Q

What is the bond angle on a Tetrahedral shape?

A

109.5

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5
Q

Give an example of a Tetrahedral molecule.

A

Methane.

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6
Q

What shape does a molecule with 3 bonded pairs and 0 lone pairs make?

A

Trigonal Planar

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7
Q

What are the lone pairs on a Trigonal Planar molecule?

A

0

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8
Q

What are the bonded pairs on a Trigonal Planar molecule?

A

3

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9
Q

What is the bond angle on a Trigonal Planar molecule?

A

120

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10
Q

What shape does a molecule with 2 Bonded pairs and no lone pairs have?

A

Linear

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11
Q

What are the lone pairs on a Linear molecule?

A

0

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12
Q

What are the bonded pairs on a Linear molecule?

A

2

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13
Q

What is the bond angle for a Linear molecule?

A

180

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14
Q

What shape does a molecule with 6 bonded pairs and no lone pairs take?

A

Octahedral

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15
Q

How many lone pairs are on a Octahedral shape?

A

0

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16
Q

How many bonded pairs are on a Octahedral molecule?

17
Q

What is the bond angle for Octahedral molecules?

18
Q

What shape does a molecule with 3 bonded pairs and a lone pair take?

19
Q

How many lone pairs on a Pyramidal shape?

20
Q

How many bonded pairs on a Pyramidal shape?

21
Q

What shape would a molecule with 2 bonded and 2 lone pairs take?

22
Q

How many lone pairs are on a Non linear molecule?

23
Q

How many bonded pairs are on a Non linear molecule?

24
Q

Give an example of a Non linear molecule

25
What does VSEPR stand for?
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
26
What is the VSEPR theory?
That electron pairs all have negative charges and therefore repel. All bonding pairs repel equally, but lone pairs repel more.
27
How much does each bond pair reduce the bond angle?
2.5