Shit Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Electrical conductivity of giant molecular structure + reason

A

Graphite: good conductor along the layers
presence of mobile elections to conduct electricity
Diamond, silicon dioxide: non-conductor
No mobile elections to conduct electricity

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2
Q

Melting/boiling points of macromolecular + reason

A

No fixed melting/boiling point as they are mixtures
Soften over a range of temperatures when the intermolecular forces of attraction are weakened

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3
Q

Melting/boiling point of metals + reason

A

High
large amount of energy is needed to break the strong metallic bends
Exception: group 1 metals have lower than usual meeting, boiling points

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4
Q

Solubility ct giant molecular structures in organic solvents

A

Insoluble

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5
Q

Bonding of giant molecular structure

A

Strong covalent bonds between atoms

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6
Q

Solubility of macromolecular in organic solvents

A

Soluble

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7
Q

Bond for

A

S.

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8
Q

Solubility of simple molecular structures in water

A

Insoluble

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9
Q

Solubility of macromolecular in water

A

Mostly insoluble in water

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10
Q

Melting/boiling point of ionic compounds + reason

A

High
Large amount of energy is needed to break the strong ionic bonds

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Solubility of simple molecular structures in water

A

Mostly insoluble

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13
Q

State of ionic compounds in room temperature

A

Mostly solids

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14
Q

Why are alloys less malleable and ductile than metals but stronger and harder?

A

Regular lattice arrangement: disrupted → atoms that makes up alloys → different sizes
Larger force is needed: make layers slide over each other

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15
Q

Bonding of simple molecular structure

A

Strong covalent bonds between atoms in a molecule, weak intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules

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16
Q

Bonding of giant metallic lattice structure

A

Strong metallic bonds (strong electrostatic forces of attraction between metal ions and sea of mobile elections)

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17
Q

Electrical conductivity of macromolecular + reason

A

Mostly non-conductors in any state
absence of mobile electrons or ions

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18
Q

Solubility of grant molecular structures in water

A

Insoluble

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19
Q

Why does larger molecules have higher melting/boiling points?

A

Larger molecules → greater no. Of elections → stronger intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules → more energy needed to overcome these stronger forces of attraction → higher melting, bailing points

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20
Q

Solubility of metal in water

A

Insoluble

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21
Q

Solubility of giant ionic lattice structures in W

22
Q

Electrical conductivity of metals + reason

A

Solid, molten state: good conductor
Presence of mobile elections to conduct electricity

23
Q

Solubility of ionic compounds in water

A

Mostly soluble

24
Q

Solubility of ionic compounds in organic solvents

25
Examples of simple molecular structures (properties)
Non-metal and non-metals
26
Solubility of giant molecular structures in water
Insoluble
27
Solubility of macromolecular in water
Mostly insoluble
28
Properties of metal + reason
Malleable and ductile Malleable: can be bent, flattened into thin sheets when hammered Ductile: can be pulled into a wire without breaking Regular structure as atoms are of the same size: allows layers to slide over each other easily
29
Solubility of metals in organic solvents
Insoluble
30
State of macromolecular in room temperature
Solids
31
Electrical conductivity of simple molecular structures + reason
Mostly non-conductors in any state Absence od mobile elections or ions Exception: acids like hydrochloric acids as they can ionise in water to form mobile ions that can conduct electricity
32
Examples of giant molecular structure (properties)
Diamond, graphite, silicon dioxide
33
Solubility of simple molecular structures in organic solvents
Soluble
34
Bond for giant ionic lattice structure
Strong ionic bond (strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions )
35
Melting/boiling points of simple molecular structures + reason
Low Small amount of energy is needed to overcome the weak intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules
36
Examples of giant metallic lattice structure (properties)
Metals and metals
37
Electrical conductivity of ionic compounds + reason
Solid: non-conductor Molten, aqueous state: good conductor Solid: ions can only vibrate about fixed positions here there are no mobile ions to conduct electricity Molten/aqueous state: presence of mobile ions to conduct electricity
38
Solubility of simple molecular structures in organic solvents
Soluble
39
State of simple molecular structures in room temperature
Mostly gases, liquids
40
Definition of alloys
Alloys: mixture of metals, physically combined
41
Bonding of macromolecular
Consists of many covalent molecules joined into chains of much larger molecules, weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the chains of molecules
42
Solubility of metals in water
Insoluble
43
What are allotropes?
Different forms of the same element, different structural arrangements
44
Solubility of ionic compounds in water
Mostly soluble
45
Property of ionic compounds + reason
Hard but brittle Hard: strong electrostatic forces of attraction, hence strong ionic bonds Brittle: ionic lattice is deformed by a strong force, repulsive forces between like charges causes a loss of lattice structure
46
Melting/boiling points of giant molecular structures + reason
High Large amount of energy is needed to break the strong covalent bonds between atoms
47
Solubility of metals in organic solvents
Insoluble
48
Examples of macromolecular (properties)
Fullerene, graphene, carbon nanotubes
49
Solubility of giant molecular structures in organic solvents
Insoluble
50
Examples of ionic compounds (properties)
Metal and non-metal