Shit that fuckin matters kinda maybe not really who the fuck knows Flashcards

1
Q

learn the fuckin parts of the brain and how to label them

A

lobes and major structures (ex primary motor cortex, frontal lobe)

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2
Q

independent variables

A

variable that is manipulated by the experimented

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3
Q

dependent variables

A

a variable that is measured by the experimenter

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4
Q

operational definitions

A

detailed defintion of a variable

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5
Q

internal v external validity

A

int: did the independent variable cause the conclusion? was the study done right
ext: can the conclusion be generalized

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6
Q

case study v experiment

A

case study is some random shit that happened in nature so you might as well… but you cant fully make conclusions from it

experiment is planned out and designed

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7
Q

Why the fuck is there a resting membrane potential?

A

1.sodium potassium pump. Kicks 3 Na+ ions out for every 2K+ ions that come in\

  1. Leaky K+ channels so that shit gets out
    - 70 mV is sweet spot
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8
Q

depolarization

A

making the -70 closer to 0

acetyocholine does this by adding sodium ions

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9
Q

hyperpolarization

A

GABA receptor shit does that by adding chloride

making it more negative

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10
Q

agonist

A

drug that mimics or potentiates the action of an endogenous neurotransmitter

it can de or hyper polarize depending on original use
GABA hyper
acetylcholine

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11
Q

what the fuck do depolarizing and hyperpolarizing really do?

A

hyperpolarizing increases likelihood of action potential

depolarizing decreases

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12
Q

reward pathway

A

ventral tegmental area (midbrain) sends axons up to nucleus accumbens (forebrain) w

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13
Q

motor movements happen everywhere

primary motor cortex
substantia nigra
basal ganglia
more?

A

jajaja

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14
Q

PET v fMRI v MRI/CT

A

PET are neurotransmitter specific systems

fMRI is bloodflow and neural activity… not which neurons are which

MRI/CT are pictures, not brain in action

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15
Q

dorsal and ventral streams

A

ventral is lower.. detects what object is (if harmed, agnosia/progro…)

dorsal is upper stream
where object is in space (if harmed, motion blindness)

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16
Q

senses and how they work

see: cones and rods
sound waves
Touch and sound
Taste and Smell

A

cones are color, rod black and white
sound waves move liquid in cochlea
to+so are physical deformation
ta+sm are molecules and chemicals

17
Q

hmmm

A

characteristics of action potential (class 2)

18
Q

add on
what is each one responsible for

forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain

A

fore: complex cognitive, emotional, sensory, and motor functions (2 parts, cerebral cortex and underlying subcortical structures)
midbrain: important for orientation and movement
hind: controls info coming in and out of spinal cord