Short Answers Flashcards
(28 cards)
Elijah
- ) from the northern kingdom
- ) the showdown focused on fire
- ) ran away to mt. Sinai after winning the showdown
- ) prophet under king ahab
- ) stresses god is universal in power
- ) had a public showdown against Baal
- ) god tended, spoke to him on mt. Sinai
- ) most memorable prophet
- ) worked many miracles
- ) fought powers of evil
- ) angered jezebel with priest deaths
Ezekiel
- ) was a priest
- ) used “mortal” over 100 times
- ) said that salvation begins with total obliteration
- ) interested in temple liturgy
- ) 1st to go outside of Palestine
- ) ‘father’ of Judaism
- ) theme of absolute majesty of god
- ) uses allegories of eagle, cedar, and pot
- ) used refrains
Jeremiah
- ) theme of justice
- ) spent time in exile
- ) used acrostics
- ) is a priest
- ) condemns oppressions of orphans, widows
- ) uses objects (potter, clay) to teach
- ) reluctant to be a prophet
- ) remained faithful
- ) Lamentations attributed to him
Just War Conditions:
Just War
waged only to confront a ‘real, or certain danger’, protect innocent
Just War Conditions:
Competent Authority
declared only by those responsible for public order
Just War Conditions:
Comparative Justice
no ‘absolute justice’….rights, values justify loss of life
Just War Conditions:
Right Intention
pursuit of peace, reconciliation; avoid unnecessary destruction
Just War Conditions:
Last Resort
All peaceful alternatives have been exhausted
Just War Conditions:
Probability of Success
intended results are likely to be achieved
Just War Conditions:
Proportionality
Damage, costs proportionate to good expected
Yahwist Tradition 950 BC
- ) speaks directly to humans
- ) full of national pride, unity
- ) god referred to as Yahweh
- ) uses anthropomorphism
- ) written during a United Kingdom
Elohist Tradition 850 BC
- ) written during a divided kingdom
- ) created in the northern kingdom
- ) god referred to as Elohim
- ) god talks directly to humans through angels, messengers
- ) god is to be loved, feared
- ) focused on northern heroes
deuteronomic Tradition 650 BC
- ) concerned with covenant with god
- ) updates laws of Moses
- ) book of Deuteronomy
- ) long sentences
- ) success depends on obeying laws
Priestly Tradition 520 BC
- ) authors are priests
- ) unifies people with laws
- ) emphasizes priestly rituals, ceremonies
- ) to purify, revive religious concepts, practices
- ) written after the Babylonian exile
King David 1000-961 BC
- ) was a shepherd
- ) soothed King Saul with music
- ) conquered philistines, Moabites, Syria
- ) known for his strength and courage
- ) known for his ability to play the harp
- ) became the kings’ armor bearer
- ) seen as a threat by Saul
- ) was close friends with Jonathan
- ) married Saul’s daughter, Michal
- ) brought the Ark into Jerusalem
- ) Jerusalem was re-named after him
- ) anointed king at age 37
- ) committed adultery, murder
- ) killed Goliath
- ) wanted to build a ‘house’ for The Lord, but Nathan said “no”
OT Sections:
Torah, Pentateuch
books of the Law of God
OT Sections:
Historical Books
Jewish history from conquest of Canaan to Maccabees
OT Sections:
Wisdom Books
Poetry about religion and love, collections of wise sayings and the Book of Job
OT Sections:
Prophetic Books
The visions, sermons of a group of Jewish reformers
Zechariah’s Visions:
1) vision of riders
- ) sinful nations prospering
2. ) promises judgment on prospering nations
Zechariah’s Visions:
2) visions of horns
- ) nations that overpowered Israel
2. ) oppressors will pay for their sinfulness
Zechariah’s Visions:
3) vision of measuring line
- ) rebuild Jerusalem
2. ) god is protective wall
Zechariah’s Visions:
4) vision of heavenly court
- ) earliest reference to satan
- ) filthy clothes removed
- ) satan’s accusations
- ) Joshua as high priest
Zechariah’s Visions:
5) vision of lamp stand
- ) infinite supply of oil
2. ) infinite care of god