Short story Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

what are some characteristics of a short story

A

They are short
concise
usually tries to leave a single impression
usually about personal experiences

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2
Q

short stories usually have four main things that they consist of what are they

A

dramatic conflict
foreshadowing
repetition
suspense

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3
Q

what is a dramatic conflict in a short story

A

It is usually the basis of the story.

they are problems that may or may not be overcome in the climax

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4
Q

when the author has left clues through the story what is it called

A

foreshadowing

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5
Q

why is repetition used in a short story

A

to help drive a point

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6
Q

why is suspense used in short stories

A

which draws readers to the story

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7
Q

what is there plot

A

is the action that takes place in a story. It is a series of connected happenings and their result. In order to have a result, we have a initial event or conflict.

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8
Q

what is a exposition

A

it outlines the background information the reader must know to order the follow the events of the story

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9
Q

In the exposition their is the Antecedent action what does it mean

A

actions which occur prior tot the opening story

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10
Q

why is the time important in the Exposition

A

because it tells the time period of the story

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11
Q

why is it important to know the atmosphere of the story

A

so it sets the mood of the story

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12
Q

The place in a short story can be ______ or _______

A

fanciful or realistic

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13
Q

what is the initial incident

A

the first major conflict the main character encounter

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14
Q

what is one reason the initial incident is important

A

if the incident had not happened the story would have not taken place

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15
Q

what is the rising action

A

series of events arising from the initial incident

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16
Q

what does the rising action consist of

A
  • Includes the development of the conflict
  • major events that are taking place
  • the characters fully develop
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17
Q

what is the climax

A

the point of the highest interest

18
Q

what does the climax consist of

A
  • is the highest point of suspense
  • ## the exiting point of the story
19
Q

what are some points of there falling action

A

other minor conflicts can be solved

may occur very rapidly unlike rising action

20
Q

what are some points of the resolution

A
  • the author ties up the loose ends
  • the end of the story
  • everything is finished unless a cliffhanger
21
Q

what is there setting

A

the background against which the incidents of there story take place

22
Q

what does the setting include

A

place, time, social conditions under which the story moves along.

23
Q

what are some examples of time in a short story

A

year, season, century, days

24
Q

what are some examples of place in a short story

A

town, city, description

25
setting can be ______ or ______
universal or essential
26
what is a universal setting
it can take place anywhere
27
what is a essential setting
has a very important location
28
the characters in a story must seem like
living and feeling individuals on order for us to feel strongly about them
29
what is a protagonist
the main character in the story | and the conflict surrounds them
30
what is the antagonist
the bad guy of the story | not necessarily a person
31
- Actions or thoughts of a character - Conversations the characters engage in - Conversations of the other characters about a third character - authors own opinion WHAT DOES THIS REPRESENT?
the four methods of presenting a character
32
what is a point of view
the position from which a person looks at a situation
33
to determine the point of view you must ask
- who tells the story | how much does he or she know
34
what is the Third person omniscient
is the point of view where there narrator knows all thoughts, actions, and feelings of all the characters.
35
what is the point of view first person
it is the author participant. The author may be the main character or could be a secondary character telling their own story using “I” or “we”
36
what is the point of view third person
is told about the character but the author has no idea what the characters are thinking or feeling.
37
what is the point of view Second person
is used to address the audience in technical writing, advertising, songs, and speeches.
38
how do you know if the second person is talking
if they use pronouns you, your, and yours.
39
what is the theme
the underlying message of the story
40
what is the conflict
A struggle between two opposing forces
41
what are the five types of conflict
``` Man vs Man Man vs. Environment Man vs. Society Man vs Himself Man vs Supernatural ```
42
types of endings
Happy endings Cliffhanger Surprise ending Unhappy ending