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English > Short Story Elements > Flashcards

Short Story Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Setting

A

The time and location that a story takes place in

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2
Q

What other factors are included in setting?

A

Weather conditions, social conditions, mood

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3
Q

Plot

A

The sequence of events in a story or play

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4
Q

What are the five elements of plot?

A 
Introduction
Rising action
Climax
Falling action
Conclusion
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5
Q

What is the introduction?

A

The beginning of the story

- characters and setting are revealed

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6
Q

What is another word for introduction?

A

Exposition

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7
Q

What is the rising action?

A

Where the events in the story become complicated and the conflict in the story is revealed

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8
Q

What is another word for rising action?

A

Inciting force

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9
Q

What is the climax

A

The highest point of interest and the turning point of the story

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10
Q

What is the falling action?

A

The events and complications resolve themselves

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11
Q

What is the conclusion?

A

The final outcome of untangling events in the story

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12
Q

What is another word for conclusion?

A

Denouement

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13
Q

What is conflict?

A

The opposition of forces which ties one incident to another makes the plot move

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14
Q

What are examples of conflict?

A 
Person vs person
Person vs self
Person vs nature
Person vs society
Person vs supernatural 
Person vs technology
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15
Q

What are the two types of conflict?

A

External and internal

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16
Q

What is internal conflict?

A

A struggle within one’s self, a person must make a decision, overcome pain, quiet their tongue, resist an urge, etc

17
Q

What is an external conflict?

A

A struggle with a force outside one’s self.

18
Q

What is theme?

A

Main idea or insight, underlying meaning that the author is trying to convey.
The theme can be the author’s thoughts on a topic of view of human nature

19
Q

What is mood?

A

The feeling the reader takes away from the story

20
Q

What is tone?

A

The feeling the author wants you to feel

21
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character

The character who is clearly central to the story will all major events having some importance

22
Q

Antagonist

A

The character who opposes or rivals the main character

23
Q

What is direct characterization?

A

Direct statements made about a character’s personality

24
Q

What is indirect characterization?

A

A character’s personality is revealed by other character’s responses (what they think or say)

25
Q

What are the three types of characters?

A

Individual/round
Developing/dynamic
Static/flat

26
Q

What is an individual character?

A

Round, many sided, complex personalities

27
Q

What is a developing character?

A

Dynamic, many sided personalities that change for better or worse, by the end of the story

28
Q

What is a static character?

A

Stereotype, have one or two characteristics that never change and are emphasized

29
Q

What is POV

A

The perspective of which the story is told

30
Q

What is first person?

A

The story told by the protagonist or one of the characters who interacts closely with the protagonist or other characters (uses we, I, me)

31
Q

What is second person?

A

The narrator tells the story to another character using you, story is told by the addressee’s POV

32
Q

What is third person?

A

A narrator relates all action in third person, using third person pronouns such as he or she

33
Q

What is omniscient POV?

A

The author can narrate the story using omniscient POV, moving from character to character and event to event

34
Q

What is limited POV?

A

The author tells the story in third person. We know only what the char eye knows, and what the author chooses to reveal

35
Q

What are the two types of third person POV.

A

Omniscient and limited

English (2 decks)

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