Shoulder Flashcards

(78 cards)

0
Q

Upper trap actions

A

Elevate scapula

Assist in upward rotation

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1
Q

Trapezius N

A

Spinal accessory N XI

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2
Q

Middle trap actions

A

Retract scapula

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3
Q

Lower trap

A

Depress and upwardly rotate scapula

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4
Q

Main action of trapezius

A

Upward rotation of scapula

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5
Q

Levator scapulae actions and N

A

Elevate scapula

Dorsal scapular N

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6
Q

Rhomboids actions and N

A

Retract and downward rotation of scapula

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7
Q

Serratus anterior actions

A

Protract and assist with upward rotation

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8
Q

Pect minor actions

A

Depress scapula

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9
Q

Pect minor N

A

Medial pectoral N

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10
Q

Latissimus dorsi actions

A

Adduction, extension, internal rotation of shoulder

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11
Q

Latissimus dorsi N

A

Thoracodorsal N

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12
Q

Pect major actions

A

Flex, adduct, internally rotate shoulder

Main motion= horizontal adduction*

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13
Q

Subscapularis actions

A

Internal rotation

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14
Q

Subscapularis N

A

Upper and lower subscapular N

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15
Q

Infraspinatus actions

A

External rotation of shoulder

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16
Q

Infraspinatus N

A

Suprascapular N

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17
Q

Teres minor actions

A

External rotation of shoulder

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18
Q

Teres minor N

A

Axillary N

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19
Q

Supraspinatus actions

A

ABduction of shoulder

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20
Q

Serratus anterior N

A

Long thoracic N

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21
Q

Teres major actions

A

Extend, adduct, internally rotate shoulder

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22
Q

Teres major N

A

Lower subscapular N

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23
Q

Supraspinatus N

A

Suprascapular N

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24
Ant, mid, and post deltoid
ALL ABDUCT SHOULDER Ant: flex shoulder Mid: aBduct shoulder Post: extend, horizontally aBduct shoulder
25
Deltoid N
Axillary N
26
Coracobrachialis actions
Flex, adduct shoulder
27
Coracobrachialis N
Musculocutaneous N
28
Triceps N
Radial N
29
Triceps action
Extend elbow | Stabilize post capsule of shoulder
30
Biceps actions
Flex, supinate elbow
31
Biceps N
Musculocutaneous N
32
Brachialis actions
Flex elbow with pronation
33
Brachioradialis actions
Flex elbow with wrist in neutral
34
Brachioradialis N
Radial N
35
Pronator quadratus and pronator teres N
Median N
36
Flexor carpi radialis actions
Flex wrist, radial deviate
37
Two mm working synergistically to flex wrist
Flexor carpi radialis | Flexor carpi ulnaris
38
Two synergists that ulnar deviate wrist
ECU | FCU
39
Extensor carpi ulnaris actions
Extend and ulnar deviate wrist
40
ECU N
Radial N
41
Supinator
Supination | Deep radial N
42
Pronator Teres
pronation | median N
43
Lumbricals & interossei
flex MCP and extend IP | median and ulnar N
44
extensor digitorum
extend dig II-V and ext wrist | radial N
45
Fl dig superficialis
``` flex PIP (flex MCP and wrist) median N ```
46
flexor dig profundus
flex DIP | median and ulnar N
47
dorsal interossei
ABduct MCP | ulnar N
48
palmar interossei
adduct MCP | ulnar N
49
extensor indicis
extend MCP of dig II | radial N
50
extensor dig min
extend MCP dig V | radial N
51
flexor pollicis brevis
``` flex CMC (flex MCP, ABduct CMC) median N ```
52
flexor pollicis longus
``` flex IP (flex MCP and CMC) median N ```
53
extensor pollicis longus
extend IP, ext MCP and CMC | Radial N
54
extensor pollicis brevis
extend CMC and MCP | radial N
55
opponens pollicis
opposes CMC | median N
56
opponens dig min
opposes MCP | ulnar N
57
adductor pollicis
adduct CMC | ulnar N
58
ABductor pollicis longus and brevis
``` ABduct CMC thumb radial N (longus) median N (brevis) ```
59
ABductor dig min
ABduct MCP | ulnar N
60
flexor dig min
flex MCP | ulnar N
61
IC joint type
gliding
62
CMC joint
fingers-gliding | thumb-saddle
63
MCP joint
fingers-condyloid | thumb-hinge
64
IP joint
DIP and PIP hinge
65
glenohumeral joint
ball and socket
66
AC joint
gliding
67
sternoclavicular
saddle
68
scapulothoracic
gliding
69
maniburiosternal
cartilaginous
70
xiphosternal
cartilagenous
71
costochondral
cartilagenous
72
coracoacromial
fibrous
73
elbow
hinge
74
SRU
pivot
75
IRU
pivot
76
wrist
ellipsoid
77
IC
plane