SHOULDER CONDITIONS Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Frozen shoulder aka?

A

adhesive capsulitis, diabetic periathritis

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2
Q

compression of nerves and blood vessels betw. the collarbone and first rib

A

thoracic outlet syndrome

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3
Q

paralysis of the arm due to birth injury affecting the upper brachial plexus

A

erbs palsy/ waiters tip

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4
Q

affected nerves of erb’s palsy

A

musculocutaneous and axillary (C5-C6 roots)

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5
Q

paralysis of the lower brachial plexus, leading to HAND and WRIST weakness

A

Klumpke’s palsy

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6
Q

affected nerve of klumpkes palsy

A

ulnar and median (C8-T1)

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7
Q

Prominent medial scapular border due to serratus anterior weakness

A

scapular winging

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8
Q

affected nerve of scapular winging

A

long thoracic nerve injurt

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9
Q

lateral scapular protrusion from trapezius/rhomboid weakness

A

lateral winging aka sliding door

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10
Q

MOI of scapular winging

A

spinal accessory nerve injury (c3-c4)

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11
Q

overuse of wrist flexors/pronators

A

medial epicondylitis

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12
Q

golfers/ pitchers elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

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13
Q

overuse injurt of wrist EXTENSORS

A

LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS

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14
Q

contracture of the muscles of the FA that commonly follows fractures of the distal end of the humerus or fractures of the radius and ulna

A

volkmann ischemic contracture

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15
Q

muscle death

A

necrosis

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16
Q

distal radius fracture with dorsal displacement

A

colle’s fracture

17
Q

colle’s fracture aka

A

dinner form deformity

18
Q

distal readius fracture with volar displacement

A

smith fracture

19
Q

smith fracture aka

A

garden spade deformity

20
Q

1/3rd fracture of the uLNA with RADIAL HEAD DISLOCATION

A

monteggia fracture

21
Q

MOI of Monteggia Fracture

A

FOOSH, Direct blow

22
Q

distal 1/3rd of the shaft of radius w/ distal radioulnar joint dislocation

A

galeazzi fractures

23
Q

MOI of Galeazzi fractures

A

FOOSH, Direct impact on wrist

24
Q

median nerve compression at wrist

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

25
Ulnar nerve compression at wrist
cubital tunnel syndrome
26
radial nerve compression
saturday night palsy
27
saturday night palsy aka ?
crutch palst, honeymoon palsy, wrist drop
28
thickening of the AI pulley near the metacarpophlangeal joint and are associated with stenosing tenosynovitis of the finer flexors
trigger finger
29
trigger finger aka
stenosing tenosynovitis
30
inflammation of APL/EPB tendons
de quervain's syndrome
31
mOI of de quervain's syndrome
repetitve thumb abd.
32
hyperplasia of the palmar fascia and related structures, with nodule formation and contracture of the palmar fascia
dupuytren's disease
33
flexor tendon rupture. avulsion of FDP tendon from distap phalanx
jersey finger
34
jresey finger aka
rugby finger
35
ulnar collateral ligament tear of thumb MCP
Gamekeeper's thumb
36
gamekeeper's thumb
skier's thumb