SHOULDER CONDITIONS Flashcards
(36 cards)
Frozen shoulder aka?
adhesive capsulitis, diabetic periathritis
compression of nerves and blood vessels betw. the collarbone and first rib
thoracic outlet syndrome
paralysis of the arm due to birth injury affecting the upper brachial plexus
erbs palsy/ waiters tip
affected nerves of erb’s palsy
musculocutaneous and axillary (C5-C6 roots)
paralysis of the lower brachial plexus, leading to HAND and WRIST weakness
Klumpke’s palsy
affected nerve of klumpkes palsy
ulnar and median (C8-T1)
Prominent medial scapular border due to serratus anterior weakness
scapular winging
affected nerve of scapular winging
long thoracic nerve injurt
lateral scapular protrusion from trapezius/rhomboid weakness
lateral winging aka sliding door
MOI of scapular winging
spinal accessory nerve injury (c3-c4)
overuse of wrist flexors/pronators
medial epicondylitis
golfers/ pitchers elbow
medial epicondylitis
overuse injurt of wrist EXTENSORS
LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
contracture of the muscles of the FA that commonly follows fractures of the distal end of the humerus or fractures of the radius and ulna
volkmann ischemic contracture
muscle death
necrosis
distal radius fracture with dorsal displacement
colle’s fracture
colle’s fracture aka
dinner form deformity
distal readius fracture with volar displacement
smith fracture
smith fracture aka
garden spade deformity
1/3rd fracture of the uLNA with RADIAL HEAD DISLOCATION
monteggia fracture
MOI of Monteggia Fracture
FOOSH, Direct blow
distal 1/3rd of the shaft of radius w/ distal radioulnar joint dislocation
galeazzi fractures
MOI of Galeazzi fractures
FOOSH, Direct impact on wrist
median nerve compression at wrist
carpal tunnel syndrome