shoulder plexus Flashcards

1
Q

Brachial plexus is made up of what?

A

Ventral rami of C5 to T1

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2
Q

Brachial plexus is organized into five parts

A

5 rami: C5-8, T1

3 trunks: superior, middle, inferior

6 divisions: 3 ant, 3 post

3 cords: medial, lateral, posterior

5 terminal branches: Auxiliary, musculocutaneous, radial, median, ulnar

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3
Q

What forms superior trunk?

A

C5-6

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4
Q

What forms middle trunk?

A

C7

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5
Q

What forms inferior trunk?

A

C8-T1

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6
Q

T/F each trunk splits into 1 anterior and 1 posterior division for a total of 3 anterior and 3 posterior divisions

A

T

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7
Q

Three anterior divisions supplied the _____ part of the UE

A

Ant (flexor/pronators)

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8
Q

Three posterior divisions supplied the _____ part of the UE

A

Post (extensors/supinators)

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9
Q

Cords are named according to their position in relation to the ___ artery behind pectoralis minor

A

Axillary

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10
Q

Lateral cord is formed by the anterior division of the superior and middle trunks. What are the spinal levels?

A

C5-7

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11
Q

Medial cord is formed by the anterior division of the inferior trunks. What are the spinal levels?

A

C8-T1

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12
Q

Posterior cord is formed by the posterior division of the all 3 trunks. What are the spinal levels?

A

C5-T1

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13
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve C5 to C7 I nnervates what?

A

Ant arm: 
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Coracobrachialis
Lat cutaneous nerve of forearm

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14
Q

1/2 median nerve C5-T1 innervates?

A

All musc of the anterior forearm except flexor carpi ulnaris and half 1/2 digitorum profundus

Musc thenar eminence via median recurrent nerve

Lumbricals 1&2

Cutaneous to thenar eminence and digits 1,2,3,1/2 4 (palmer cutaneous branch)

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15
Q

Lateral pectoral nerve C5 to C7 innervation?

A

Pectoralis major

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16
Q

Ansa pectoralis

A

Bridge from lateral cord/lateral pectoral nerve to the medial cord/medial pectoral nerve

17
Q

Branches of ulnar nerve C8 to T1 innervates?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus

All intrinsic muscles of hand except thenar muscles in lumbricals 1&2

Cutaneous to digit 5, 1/2 of 4 palmer and dorsal edge of hand

18
Q

Medial pectoral nerve nerve C7-T1 innervates?

A

Pectoralis major/minor

19
Q

Axillary nerve C5 to C6 innervates?

A

Deltoid

Teres minor

Cutaneous to upper lateral arm via upper lateral cutaneous nerve of arm

20
Q

Radial nerve see (C5-T1)innervates?

A

Triceps brachii, anconeus, forearm extensors, brachioradialis

Cutaneous to arm and forearm

Lower lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm

Posterior cutaneous nerve of the arm

Posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm

Back of lateral hand via superficial radial nerve

21
Q

Upper subscapular nerve C5-C6 innervates?

A

Subscapularis

22
Q

Lower subscapular nerve C5-C7 innervates?

A

Subscapularis

Teres major

23
Q

Neko dorsal nerve C6-C8 innervates?

A

Latissimus dorsi

24
Q

Muscular cutaneous pierces?

A

Coracobrachialis

25
Q

Median nerve goes through two heads up of what muscle?

A

Pronator teres

26
Q

Ulnar nerve goes through two heads of what muscle?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

27
Q

Deep branch of radial nerve pierces what?

A

Supinator

28
Q

Axillary nerve goes through what space?

A

Quadrangular

29
Q

Thyrocervical trunk consists of?

A

Inferior thyroid artery
Transverse cervical artery
Suprascapular artery

30
Q

What arteries make up scapular anastomoses

A

Suprascapular
Dorsal scapular
Circumflex scapular

31
Q

3 parts of axillary n

A

Superior thoracic
Thoracoacromial, lat thoracic
Ant/post circumflex humeral, Subscapular