SI and Hip joint

Question 1

SI (sacroiliac joint) what shape

Answer 1

L-shaped

Question 2

anterior part of SI joint is what type of joint

Answer 2

synovial

Question 3

posterior part of SI joint is what type of joint

Answer 3

syndesmosis, fibrous joint

Question 4

Posterior SI ligament connects ?

Answer 4

intermediate/lateral crest of sacrum & S1/2 to PSIS and internal lip of iliac crest

Question 5

Iliolumbar ligament connects?

Answer 5

L4/5 to iliac crest. sacral ala, and anterior SI ligament

Question 6

Iliolumbar ligament primarily supports ?

Answer 6

lumbosacral joint (L5/S1)

Question 7

sacrotuberous ligament broad attachment origin?

Answer 7

PSIS

Question 8

sacrotuberous ligament attachment (insertion)

Answer 8

Ischial Tuberosity

Question 9

what muscles attach to sacrotuberous ligament

Answer 9

semtitendinosous, biceps femoris, piriformis, Gluteus maximus

Question 10

sacrospinous ligaments attach from ? to ?

Answer 10

ischial spine to lateral margin of sacrum/coccyx

Question 11

what is nutation?

Answer 11

anterior/inferior motion of sacrum so posterior/superior movement of coccyx

Question 12

what resists nutation?

Answer 12

sacrospinous, sacrotuberous and anterior and interosseous SI ligaments

Question 13

what is counternutation?

Answer 13

posterior/superior sacrum

anterior/inferior coccyx

Question 14

what resists counternutation

Answer 14

long posterior SI ligament

Question 15

Blood supply of SI joint

Answer 15

Superior gluteal
Lateral sacral
iliolumbar

Question 16

innervation of SI joint

Answer 16

Primarily dorsal rami L4-S3
ventral rami L5-S2
Superior gluteal nerve

Question 17

Hip joint has what kind of motion

Answer 17

triplanar

Question 18

in anatomical position, hip joint is more limited in which movements

Answer 18

adduction
internal rotation
extension
lateral rotation is stronger than medial rotation

Question 19

what muscles attach to hip capsule

Answer 19

glut. minimus
iliocapsularis
indirect head of rectus femoris
obturator externus
triceps coxae (obturator internus, superior/inferior gemelli)

Question 20

triceps coxae is made of

Answer 20

obturator internus
superior gemellus
inferior gemellus

Question 21

iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and ischiofemoral resist?

Answer 21

lateral extension and anterior translation of femoral head

Question 22

iliofemoral is also known as

Answer 22

Ligament of Bieglow

Question 23

what is the strongest ligament in hip

Answer 23

Ligament of Bieglow (iliofemoral- Y shaped ligament)

Question 24

Ilifemoral origin:

Answer 24

AIIS/iliac portion of acetabular rim

Question 25

Iliocapsularis origin

Answer 25

AIIS/ anterior hip capsule

Question 26

Trochanteric Bursa between

Answer 26

glut max and lateral aspect of greater trochanter

Question 27

Ischial Bursa between

Answer 27

glut max and ischial tuberosity

Question 28

Gluteofemoral bursa betwwen

Answer 28

glut max (IT Band) and vastus lateralis

Question 29

Glut medius bursa between

Answer 29

glut medius and superior greater trochanter