Sic De Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Air Pressure

A

the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.

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2
Q

Celsius

A

scale based on 0° for the freezing point of water and 100° for the boiling point of water

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3
Q

Cumulus Cloud

A

Mostly, cumulus indicates fair weather,

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4
Q

Cirrus Cloud

A

making the small quantity of water vapour in the air undergo deposition into ice

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5
Q

Thermometer

A

an instrument that measures temperature.

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6
Q

Dew Point

A

the temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity (RH) of 100%

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7
Q

Hurricane

A

a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.

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8
Q

Desert

A

an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year.

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9
Q

Typhoon

A

a tropical cyclone with the maximum wind of 34 knots or higher.

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10
Q

Humidity

A

the amount of water vapor in the air

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11
Q

Forecast

A

a prophecy, estimate, or prediction of a future happening or condition

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12
Q

Atmosphere

A

made of the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body

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13
Q

Hail

A

a frozen form of precipitation that occurs when thunderstorm updrafts lift rain above the freezing level in the atmosphere.

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14
Q

Thunderstorm

A

A rain-bearing cloud that also produces lightning

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15
Q

Cloud

A

a mass of water drops or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere

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16
Q

Precipitation

A

any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth.

17
Q

Drought

A

a period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area.

18
Q

Meteorology

A

the state of the atmosphere, including temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover

19
Q

Freezing Point

A

the temperature at which water freezes.

20
Q

Tornado

A

rotating columns of air, extending from a thunderstorm, which are in contact with the ground.

21
Q

Cumulonimbus Cloud

A

menacing looking multi-level clouds, extending high into the sky in towers or plumes.

22
Q

Thunder

A

the sound caused by a nearby flash of lightning

23
Q

Weather

A

the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain

24
Q

Waterspout/Barometer

25
Global Warming
widespread changes in weather patterns
26
Temperature
degree of hotness or coldness measured by a thermometer with a numerical scale
27
Barometric Pressure
the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere
28
Cloud
a mass of water drops or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere.
29
Climate
the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.
30
Funnel Cloud
a cone-shaped cloud which extends from the base of a cloud towards the ground without actually reaching the surface.
31
Tropical
generally shallower and warmer than in other regions and tend to be lower in nutrients hence support lower densities of marine organisms
32
Front
a boundary between two air masses
33
Tropical Depression
very violent winds, torrential rain, high waves and, in some cases, very destructive storm surges and coastal flooding
34
Ocean Current
conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off