Side Effects Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

AE: flushing

A

Vancomycin, niacin, calcium channel blockers (dihyrdroperidine), adenosine

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2
Q

AE: coronary vasospasm

A

Cocaine, amphetamines, ergots, triptans

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3
Q

AE: dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Danorubicin, doxorubicin

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4
Q

AE: torsades de points

A

Sodium and potassium channel blockers, macrolides, haloperidol, protease inhibitors, choloquine

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5
Q

AE: thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin, cimetidine

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6
Q

AE: Agranulocytosis

A

Colchine, carbamazapine, clozapine, PTU, methimazole, dapsone

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7
Q

AE: aplastic anemia

A

Chlorampenicol, benzene, NSAIDs, PTU, methimazole

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8
Q

AE: Gray baby syndrome

A

Chlorampenicol

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9
Q

AE: hemolysis in G6PD def

A

“Spleen purges nasty inclusions from damaged cells”

Isoniazid, sulfonamides, primaquine, aspirin (high dose), ibuprofen, nitrofurantoin, dapsone, fava beans, naphthalene

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10
Q

AE: thrombosis

A

OC

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11
Q

AE: Pulm fibrosis

A

Amiodarone, busulfan, bleomycin

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12
Q

AE: cough

A

ACE inhibitors

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13
Q

AE: pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin, amoxicillin/ampicillin

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14
Q

AE: hepatic necrosis

A

Acetaminophen, halothane, mushrooms (Amanita phalloides), valproic acid

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15
Q

AE: hepatitis

A

isoniazid

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16
Q

AE: tertiary adrenal insufficiency

A

Corticosteroid withdrawal

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17
Q

AE: Gynecomastia

A

Spironolactone, THC, Alcohol, Cimetidine, Ketoconazole, Estrogens, Digoxin
“STACKED”

18
Q

AE: hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen, Clomiphene

19
Q

AE: hypothyroidism

A

Amiodarone, lithium, sulfonamides

20
Q

AE: Gout

A

Diuretics (loop and thiazide), niacin, cyclosporine, pyrazinamide

21
Q

AE: gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin, verapamil

22
Q

AE: osteoporosis

A

Corticosteroids, heparin

23
Q

AE: Steven Johnson syndrome

A

Carbamazapine, lamotrigine, allopurinol, phenytoin, phenobarbital, penicillin, ethosuximide, RASH, sulfonamides
“CLAPPPERS”

24
Q

AE: Drug induced Lupus

A

Sulfonamides, Hydralazine, Isoniazid, Procainamide, Phenytoin
“SHIPP”

25
AE: tendonitis
Fluoroquinolones
26
AE: interstitial nephritis
NSAIDs, furosemide, anitbiotics
27
AE: DI
Lithium, demeclocyline
28
AE: fanconi syndrome
expired tetracycline
29
AE: hemorrhagic cystitis
Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide
30
AE: Parkinson like syndrome
Metoclopramide, antipsychotics, reserpine
31
AE: Cinchonism
Quinidine, quinine
32
AE: seizures
Bupropion, imipenem/cilastin, isoniazid, tramadol, metoclopramide, benzo/alcohol withdrawal
33
AE: tardive dyskinesia
Antipsychotics, metoclopramide
34
AE: disulfiram like reaction
Metronidazole, certain cephalosporins, probarbazine, first gen sulfonylureas, disulfiram
35
AE: nephro + neuro
Aminoglycosides, cisplatin, polymixins
36
AE: nephro + ototoxicity
Aminoglycosides, vanc, loop diuretics, cisplatin
37
AE: anticholinergic effects
atropine, TCAs, H1 blockers, low potency neuroleptics
38
AE: hyperglycemia
corticosteroids and protease inhibitors
39
AE: megaloblastic anemia
Phenytoin, methotrexate, sulfa drugs
40
AE: photosensitivity
Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracyclines | "SAT for a photo"
41
Drugs with low therapeutic index
digoxin, lithium, warfarin, theophylline