Side effects Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Coronary Vasospasm (3)

A

Cocaine, sumatriptan, ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

Cutaneous flushing (4)

A

Vanco, Adenosince, Niacin, CCB (VANC)

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3
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy and prevention

A

Anthracyclines (doxorubicin and daunorubicin): prevent with dexrazoxane

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4
Q

Torsades de pointes (6)

A

Class III and Class IA antiarrythmics, macrolides, antipsychotics , TCAs

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5
Q

Adrenocortical insufficiency

A

HPA suppression secondary to glucocorticoid withdrawl

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6
Q

Hot flashes (2)

A

tamoxifen and clomiphene

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7
Q

Hyperglycemia (5)

A

Tacrolimus, Protease Inhibitors, Niacin, HTCZ, Corticosteroids (Taking Pills Necessitates Having blood Checked)

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8
Q

Hypothyroidism (3)

A

Lithium, amiodarone, sulfonamides

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9
Q

Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice (1)

A

erythromycin

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10
Q

Diarrhea (5)

A

Metformin, Erithromycin, Colchicine, Orlistat, Acarbose (Might Excite Colon On Accident)

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11
Q

Focal to massive necrosis (4)

A

Halothane, Amanita Phalloides (Death cap muschrooms), Valproic acid, Acetominophen (HAVAc)

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12
Q

Hepatitis (5)

A

Rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, statins, fibrates

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13
Q

Pancreatitis (6)

A

Didanosine, Corticosteroids, Alcohol, Valproic acid, Azathioprine, Diuretics (Furosemide, HCTZ) (Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress)

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14
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis (3)

A

Clindamycin, ampicillin, cephalosporins

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15
Q

Agranulocytosis (6)

A

Ganciclovir, Clozapine, Carbamazepine, Colcichine, Methimazole, PTU (Gangs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes)

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16
Q

Aplastic Anemia (6)

A

Carbamazepine, Methimazole, NSAIDs, Benzene, Chloamphenicol, PTU (Cant Make New Blood Cells Properly)

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17
Q

Direct Coombs Positive hemolytic anemia (2)

A

Mehtyldopa, penicillin

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18
Q

Gray baby syndrome (1)

A

Chloramphenicol

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19
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency (7)

A

Isoniazid, Sulfonamides, Dapsone, Primiquine, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nitrofurantoin (Hemolysis IS D PAIN)

20
Q

Megaloblastic anemia (3)

A

Phenytoin, Methotrexate, sulfa drugs (Having a BLAST with PMS)

21
Q

Thrombocytopenia (1)

22
Q

Thrombotic Complications (2)

A

OCPs, hormone replacement therapy

23
Q

Fat Redistribution (2)

A

Protease inhibitors and Glucocorticoids

24
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia (3)

A

Phenytoin, CCB, cyclosporine

25
Hyperuricemia (5)
Pyrazinamide, Thiazides, Furosemide, Niacin, Cyclosporin (Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care)
26
Myopathy (8)
fibrates, niacin, colchicine, hydroxychloroquine, INF alpha, penicillamine, statins, glucocorticoids
27
Osteoporosis (2)
Corticosteroids, heparin
28
Photosensitivity (4)
Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracyclines, 5-FU (SAT For Photo)
29
Rash (SJS) (4)
Anti-epileptic drugs (especially lamotrigine), allopurinol, sulfa drugs, penicillin (Steven Johnson has epileptic allergy to sulfa drugs and penicillin)
30
SLE like syndrome (6)
Sulfa drugs, hydralazine, isoniazid, procainamide, phenytoin, Etanercept (Having Lupus is SHIPP-E)
31
Teeth discoloration (1)
Tetracyclines
32
Tendonitis, tendon rupture, and cartilage damage (1)
Fluoroquinolones
33
Cinchonism (2)
Quinidine, quinine
34
Parkinson-like syndrome (3)
Antipsychotics, Reserpine, Metoclopramide (Cogwheel rigidity of ARM)
35
Seizures (4)
Isoniazid (B6 deficiency - GABA deficiency), Bupropion, Imipenem/cilastatin, Enflurane (With seizures, I BItE my tongue)
36
Tardive Dyskinesia (2)
Antipsychotics, metochlopramide
37
Diabetes insipidus (2)
Lithium, demeclocycline
38
Fanconi Syndrome (1)
Expired Tetracycline
39
Hemorrhagic cystitis (2)
cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide (prevent with mesna)
40
Interstitial nephritis (3)
Methicillin, NSAIDs, Furosemide
41
SIADH (3)
Carbamazepine, Cyclophosphamide, SSRIs (Cant Concentrate Serum Sodium)
42
Dry Cough (1)
ACEi
43
Pulmonary Fibrosis (4)
Bleomycin, Amiodarone, Busulfan, Methotrexate (Breathing Air Badly from Medications)
44
Antimuscarinic (4)
Atropine, TCAs, H1-Blockers, antipsychotics
45
Disulfuram Like reaction (6)
Metronidazole, cefotetan cefetazone, griseofulvin, Procarbazine, 1st gen sulfonylureas
46
Nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity (4)
Aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loops, cisplatin(prevent with amifostine)
47
Sulfa Drugs (8)
Probenecid, Furosemide, Acetozolamide, Celecoxib, Thiazides, Sulfonamide antibiotics, Sulfasalazine, Sulfonylureas (Popular FACTSSS)