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Simmons Pharm 2 Exam 3 > Side Effects > Flashcards

Side Effects Flashcards

(83 cards)

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1
Q

May bleach clothing or hair

A

Benzoyl Peroxide

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2
Q

Turmorigenic

A

Tretinoin (Retin-A)

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3
Q

Regular retinoid that can’t be used during pregnancy.

A

Tazarotene (Tazorac)

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4
Q

Dryness, itching of mucous membranes and skin.

A

Isotretinoin (Accutane)

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5
Q

Premature close of epiphyses.

A

Isotretinoin (Accutane)

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6
Q

HPA axis suppression

A

Topical corticosteroids

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7
Q

Skin atrophy

A

Topical corticosteroids

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8
Q

Rosacea

A

Topical corticosteroids

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9
Q

Hypopigmentation

A

Topical corticosteroids

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10
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Topical corticosteroids

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11
Q

Viral infections

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

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12
Q

HSV

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

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13
Q

Molluscum

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

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14
Q

Varicella

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

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15
Q

Asthma

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

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16
Q

Hepatitis, increased liver enzymes

A

Azole antifungals

PTU

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17
Q

Inhibits CYP450 more than newer azoles.

A

Ketoconazole (Nizoral)

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18
Q

Increased hair loss or change in hair texture.

A

Ketoconazole (Nizoral) topical

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19
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Ketoconazole (Nizoral) systemic

Antipsychotics

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20
Q

Hepatic dysfunction

A

Terbinafine (Lamisil) systemic
Griseofulvin
Ganciclovir
Strattera (Atomoxetine)

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21
Q

Odor, discoloration, hair loss

A

Selenium sulfide (shampoo)

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22
Q

Nephrotoxicity

A

Acyclovir family

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23
Q

IV drug associated with nephrotoxicity and neurological effects

A

Acyclovir

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24
Q

Confusion, hallucinations, seizures

A

Valacyclovir

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25
Thrombocytopenic purpura
Valacyclovir
26
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Valacyclovir
27
Myelosuppression
Ganciclovir
28
Peripheral neuropathy
Ganciclovir
29
Mutagenic and carcinogenic, embryogenic in animals
Ganciclovir
30
Flu-like symptoms
Imiquimod | Withdrawal of SSRIs
31
Severe conjunctivitis if contact with eye
Podophyllum resin
32
Toxicity includes: nausea, vomiting, alterations in sensorium, muscle weakness, neuropathy, coma, death.
Podophyllum resin
33
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Antipsychotics
34
EPS
Typical antipsychotics more so than atypicals
35
Allergic dermatitis
Antipsychotics
36
Amenorrhea
Antipsychotics
37
Leukopenia, agranulocytosis, leukocytosis
Atypical (2nd generation) antipsychotics
38
Arrhythmias
Antipsychotics
39
EPS in newborns
All antipsychotics
40
Most weight gain/metabolic effects of the antipsychotics
Olanzapine
41
Increases mortality in elders
Atypical (2nd generation) antipsychotics
42
Highest risk for agranulocytosis
Clozapine
43
Nausea and loose stools
SSRIs
44
Sexual dysfunction
SSRIs
45
Weight gain
SSRIs | Antipsychotics
46
Serotonin Syndrome
SSRIs
47
FLUSH
SSRI withdrawal
48
Depression, suicidal ideation in those 24 and under.
SSRIs
49
Pulmonary HTN in newborn
SSRIs
50
Prolonged QT
SSRIs
51
Central nervous system depression
Benzodiazepines
52
Excessive sedation
Benzodiazepines
53
Physiologic dependence
Benzodiazepines
54
Shorter half-life than all benzos
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
55
Seizures and cardiac arrhythmias for patients who also ingest tricyclics
Benzodiazepines
56
Anorexia
Stimulants
57
Delayed sleep onset
Stimulants
58
Worsening of tics
Stimulants
59
Increased blood pressure
Stimulants
60
Growth deceleration
Stimulants
61
Blood dyscrasias
Stimulants
62
Rebound effect (with short-acting)
Stimulants
63
Priapism
Stimulants
64
Suicidal ideation in all age ranges
Strattera (Atomoxetine)
65
GI discomfort, vomiting, fatigue, anorexia
Strattera (Atomoxetine)
66
Mood swings
Strattera (Atomoxetine)
67
Increase in blood pressure and heart rate
Strattera (Atomoxetine)
68
Mania
Strattera (Atomoxetine)
69
Agitation
Strattera (Atomoxetine)
70
Rebound HTN if suddenly discontinued
Clonidine
71
Hypotension, anorexia, arrhythmias, depression
Clonidine
72
Weight loss
Modafanil
73
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Modafanil
74
Seizures during activation
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) (less likely with SR and XL forms)
75
Esophageal injury
Bisphosphonates
76
Jaw osteonecrosis
Bisphosphonates
77
Atypical femur fracture
Bisphosphonates
78
Diffuse muskuloskeletal pain
Bisphosphonates
79
Thromboembolism
Raloxifine (Evista)
80
Muscle weakness
Deficiency of Vitamin D
81
Chronic pain
Deficiency of Vitamin D
82
Hypercalcemia
Vitamin D
83
Polydipsia, polyuria, confusion, fatigue
Vitamin D toxicity

Simmons Pharm 2 Exam 3 (5 decks)

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