Side Effects Diabetes Meds Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What diabetes med causes bloating?

A

metformin

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2
Q

What diabetes meds cause diarrhea? (3)

A

Metformin
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor
DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

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3
Q

What diabetes meds cause abdominal pain? (2)

A

Metformin
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

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4
Q

What diabetes meds cause nausea? (3)

A

Metformin
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

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5
Q

What diabetes med causes a metallic taste?

A

Metformin

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6
Q

What diabetes med causes increased risk for B12 deficiency and pernicious anemia?

A

Metformin

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7
Q

What diabetes meds cause weight loss? (5)

A

Metformin
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors
Amylin Analogues (Amylinomimetics)

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8
Q

What diabetes meds cause hypoglycemia ALONE? (3)

A
  1. Sulfonylureas (esp if food not available immediately)
  2. Meglitinides (less risk than sulfonylureas)
  3. Amylin Analogues
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9
Q

What diabetes meds cause hypoglycemia in combination with other meds? (5)

A
  1. Metformin
  2. Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors
  3. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
  4. DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors (when in combo with insulin or sulfonylureas)
  5. SGLT2 Inhibitors
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10
Q

What diabetes meds cause weight gain? (3)

A

Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides
Thiazolidinediones

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11
Q

What diabetes med causes increased risk for sunburn?

A

Sulfonylureas

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12
Q

What diabetes med causes GI disturbances?

A

Sulfonylureas

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13
Q

What diabetes med causes angina?

A

meglitinides

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14
Q

What diabetes med causes fluid retention and edema?

A

Thiazolidinediones

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15
Q

What diabetes med causes osteopenia?

A

Thiazolidinediones

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16
Q

What diabetes med causes abdominal distention?

A

Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors

17
Q

What diabetes med causes flatulence?

A

Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors

18
Q

What diabetes meds cause pancreatitis? (2)

A

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
DDP-4 (Gliptin) Inhibitors

19
Q

What diabetes med causes injection site reactions?

A

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

20
Q

What diabetes med causes headaches?

A

DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

21
Q

What diabetes med causes renal impairment?

A

DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

22
Q

What diabetes med causes constipation?

A

DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

23
Q

What diabetes med causes vomiting?

A

DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

24
Q

What diabetes med causes joint pain?

A

DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors

25
What diabetes med causes upper respiratory infections?
DPP-4 (Gliptin) inhibitors
26
What diabetes med increases the risk for yeast infections?
SGLT2 inhibitors
27
What diabetes med increases the risk for UTIs?
SGLT2 inhibitors
28
What diabetes med increases the risk for amputations?
SGLT2 inhibitors
29
What diabetes med DECREASES the risk for hyperkalemia?
SGLT2 inhibitors
30
What diabetes med DECREASES cardiovascular complications?
SGLT2 inhibitors
31
what occurs when metformin is given when a pt receives IV contrast dyes? (2)
lactic acidosis actue kidney injury
32
What diabetes med has concerns for bladder cancer?
The Thiazolidinedione called pioglitazone
33
Which diabetes med causes anemia?
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors