SIE Ch 1.1 Flashcards
memorize (47 cards)
Primary Market
Where securities are sold by the Issuer (By a Co. or Government) to the public. Issuer SELLS to raise capital
Issuer Transactions
when securities are bought and sold on the Primary market
Secondary Market
Securities trades between investors
Capital Markets
where Secondary Market securities are sold.
Primary offer
an issuer that is SELLING securities to raise capital
A person who owns a mutual fund…
holds a partial share of a corp. owns the same return as the largest stockholder of that company.
How many shares can a corp issue?
As many as the corp. bylaws say that it can.
What does the Gov. use the primary market for?
To raise money for infrastructure projects, and other projects for the common good.
Issuers
sell the security on the primary market. can be Corps. Municipalities, the Gov./Gov. agents
Corps.
Can issue both stocks and bonds
Stocks
equities
Bonds
debt issues
Municipalities
Governments at the state or lower level (counties/cities). Have municipal Bonds
Federal Gov. and agencies
Largest issuer of debt (Bonds) in the us is the treasury dept.
govies
debt issued by the government (bonds)
Underwriters (Broker-Dealers, Investment Bankers)
Works with an issuer to bring its securities to the market and sell them to the investing public
Underwriting commitments
Agreements/commitments underwriters make
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
The FIRST time an issuer distributes securities to the public
Additional Public Offering (APO)
Additional shares of stock. Issuer recieves app procedes of the sale. Offered after an IPO. STILL IN PRIMARY MARKET
syndicates
a joint venture where BDs share the risk and profits from the offering. One of the members of the syndicate acts as the MANAGING UNDERWRITER
Investors
IN THE PRIMARY MARKET: People buying new and intending to hold the security for a long time
Institutional Investor
an entity that pools money to purchase securities and other investment assets. (banks, insurance Co., pensions, hedge funds, investment advisors, mutual funds
Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs)
This owns and invests a minimum of $100 mil in securities on a discretionary basis.
Retail Investors
Invests in their own assets. Any investor that does NOT QUALIFY as an institution. (usually less Knowledgable. Usually have higher communication and disclosure expectations. (secondary markets)