Significant/important spinal levels Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal Cord termination (Adult)

A

L1, L2 predominate

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2
Q

Spinal Cord termination (Newborn)

A

Spinal Cord termination (Newborn)

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3
Q

T4

A

Sternal angle, 2nd costal cartilage, junction sup/inf mediastinum, aortic arch, azygos vein>SVC

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4
Q

Origin Great Vessels (eg. Brachiocephalic Trunk, etc)

A

Approximately center of manubrium or first intercostal space which puts it at the level of T3 & T4 vertebral junction

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5
Q

C spine levels and related structures

A

C1/2 – open mouth
C3 – hyoid
C4 – superior thyroid notch, bifurcation CCA
C6 – cricoid cartilage, junction pharynx/oesophagus

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6
Q

Sternal Angle (Angle of Louis/Manubriosternal Joint)

A

T4/5

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7
Q

Tracheal Bifurcation

A

T4/5

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8
Q

Upper heart

A

T6

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9
Q

xiphisternal joint, xiphisternal plane

A

T8/9

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10
Q

Level of the oblique fissure

A

T6 to 6th intercostal cartilage

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11
Q

Horizontal fissure

A

4th rib at the axillary line

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12
Q

Carotid fork

A

C4

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13
Q

Level of lumber puncture

A

L3/L4

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14
Q

Level of renal arteries

A

L1-2

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15
Q

Kidneys

A

Left/right - superior pole T11/12 - Inferior pole L2/3

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16
Q

Bifurcation Abdominal Aorta

A

L4

17
Q

Head of Pancreas

A

L2 & L3

18
Q

Superior Mesenteric Artery

A

L1

19
Q

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

A

L3

20
Q

Aortic Hiatus in diaphragm

A

T12

21
Q

Vena Caval Foramen in diaphragm

A

T8

22
Q

Esophageal Hiatus in diaphragm

A

T10

23
Q

Apex of Heart

A

5th intercostal space, MCL

24
Q

Tracheal Bifurcation

A

T4 and T5

25
Q

Thyroid Cartilage

A

C4 and C5

26
Q

Cricoid Cartilage

A

C6

27
Q

Celiac Trunk

A

T12

28
Q

Beginning of oesophagus and trachea

A

C6

29
Q

Oropharynx and Soft Palate with Mouth Open

A

C2

30
Q

Superior border of thyroid cartilage

A

C4

31
Q

Bifurcation Common Carotid Artery

A

C4