Sikhism Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Guru

A

Spiritual leaders

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2
Q

Waheguru

A

One God, name for God, King of Kings, Master, great one

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3
Q

Golden Temple

A

Pure gold, pilgrim, every Sikh’s dream

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4
Q

Equality in Sikhism

A

Everyone is equal in the eyes of god, all sit on the floor

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5
Q

Service in Sikhism

A

Sharing food, volunteering, cooking, selfless (Sena)

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6
Q

The Guru Granth Sanib

A

Holy scriptures, human teacher, contains wisdom of teachings of all 10 gurus.

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7
Q

Shabads

A

Hymns

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8
Q

Gurbani

A

Teachings of the guru, verses

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9
Q

Akhand Path

A

Readings for important ceremonies

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10
Q

Key Beliefs about God

A

Always listening
One god
All religions worship the same god but call them different names
Everyone is equal
Immortal

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11
Q

Gurdwara

A

Home of the Guru
Where Sikh’s worhsip

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12
Q

Most of the live in and how many

A

20 million live on northwestern India in the Punjab region

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13
Q

How popular is Sikhism?

A

6th Most Popular Religion

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14
Q

Sikh translation

A

Disciple or student

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15
Q

How old is Sikhism?

A

500 years old

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16
Q

Monotheistic

17
Q

Polytheistic

A

Multiple gods

18
Q

Founder of Sikhism

19
Q

How many gurus?

A

The first 10 spiritual leaders are known as the 10 gurus.

20
Q

What year was it founded?

A

1499 after the first guru (Nanak) received a message from god

21
Q

Key teachings of Sikhism

A

That religion should unite, not divide.
● That charity or community involvement is more valuable
than ritual/asceticism.
● Equality for all - regardless of gender or religion. This
includes:
○ Rejection of the Caste System, rejection of gendered
roles in religion.
● There is one god who is without form or gender. Therefore:
○ Do not worship multiple idols, there is truth in all religions, and all lead to the one truth.

22
Q

Karma

A

Karma refers to the consequences of a person’s actions and words

23
Q

Samsara

A

Life is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth.

24
Q

Moksha (mukti)

A

Freedom and liberation from rebirth.

25
Idol worship in Sikhism
In the teachings of guru Nanak, he calls worshiping idols useless and worthless.
26
Summary of afterlife
Sikhism teaches that souls are reborn (samsara) until they are pure enough to reach mukti (release from rebirth) and the way to mukti is to move from being human-centred (manmukh) to being God- centred (gurmukh) and enter paradise.
27
Aims of Life in Sikhism
• To break the cycle of reincarnation: Moksha • How to break the cycle of reincarnation: • Charity • Meditation (Communal)