sikhism Flashcards
(23 cards)
what is the mool mantra?
the opening verse of the guru granth sahib and sums up key sikh beliefs about God
what are some key sikh beliefs about God in the mool mantra?
God is formless, timeless, and beyond human understanding. he is also immanent and transcendent.
what is the importance of the guru granth sahib?
it is the eternal guru, the final and living word of the gurus - central to worship and guidance.
what is the khalsa?
the khalsa is a community of initiated sikhs, called amritdhari sikhs. it was founded by guru gobind singh.
what is the concept of sewa?
sewa means selfless service. it is performed through tan (physical), man (mental) and dhan (material). it expresses humility, equality and devotion.
what are the 5ks?
kesh (uncut hair), kanga (wooden comb), kara (steel bracelet), kachera (undergarment) and kirpan (blade)
what is mukti?
mukti is liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara) and union with God. it is achieved through God’s grace, devotion, good actions, and recalling God’s name to mind (nam japna).
what are the 5 virtues?
humility and self control, truth and truthful living, compassion, contentment and love.
what are the 5 evils?
pride, lust, greed, anger and worldly attachment.
what are the 5 khands?
piety, knowledge, effort, grace and truth.
what is equality in sikhism?
sikhs believe that all humans are equal regardless of caste, gender, race or religion.
what are the 5 khands?
piety, knowledge, effort, grace and truth.
what is the importance of guru nanak?
- founder of sikhism
- taught the oneness of God and equality of all
- rejected ritual and caste system
what is reincarnation in sikhism?
sikhs believe in samsara - the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
the goal is mukti - liberation from this cycle.
what does kesh represent?
kesh is uncut hair and symbolises respect for God’s creation.
what is reincarnation in sikhism?
sikhs believe in samsara - the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
the goal is mukti - liberation from this cycle.
what does kesh represent?
kara is a steel bracelet, represents that God is eternal with no beginning and no end, as well as his strength.
what does kanga represent?
kanga is a wooden comb, and represents cleanliness and order.
what do kachera represent?
kachera are cotton undergarments, they symbolise modesty and discipline.
what does kirpan represent?
kirpan is a sword, it represents justice, defending their faith and protection of the weak.
what is the significance of the gurdwara?
- sikh place of worship
- open to all regardless of faith
- contains the guru granth sahib
- offers langar, community support and education
what does waheguru mean in sikhism?
wageguru means ‘wonderful lord’ and is a name used to refer to the formless, eternal God. it is used in meditation and prayer.
what is the importance of prayer in sikhism?
prayer helps sikhs connect with God, show devotion and reflect spiritually. sikhs pray in the morning and evening. key prayers include japji sahib, rehras sahib and kirtan sohila.
