Silent film Flashcards
(17 cards)
Visual Humour
Silent film comedies heavily rely on visual humour, utilising expressive facial expressions, exaggerated body movements, and physical slapstick comedy. The absence of spoken dialogue places emphasis on the visual elements to convey humour.
Mise-en-Scène
The arrangement of elements within the frame, known as mise-en-scène, plays a crucial role. Comedic mise-en-scène involves carefully choreographed physical actions, creative use of props, and clever staging to enhance the comedic impact of scenes.
Exaggeration
Exaggeration is a fundamental aesthetic quality in silent film comedy. Characters and situations are often exaggerated for comedic effect, contributing to the larger-than-life and surreal atmosphere typical of this genre.
Cinematographic techniques
Silent film comedies employ specific cinematographic techniques to enhance humour. This includes inventive camera angles, rapid editing for comedic timing, and the use of visual effects to create amusing illusions.
Title Cards and Intertitles
Since spoken dialogue is absent, silent comedies utilise title cards or intertitles to convey dialogue, narrative information, or comedic commentary. These cards are often creatively designed and timed for comedic effect.
Physical comedy and stunts
Physical comedy and daring stunts are integral to silent film comedy. Comedic performers like Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin were renowned for their athleticism and willingness to engage in daring physical feats to entertain audiences.
Expressive costumes and makeup
Costumes and makeup are often used to enhance character traits and comedic situations. The exaggerated features of characters such as Chaplin’s iconic tramp costume, contributes to the visual humour.
Inventive storytelling
Silent comedies often feature inventive and whimsical storytelling. Plots are constructed around simple, relatable themes, allowing for creative and unexpected twists that generate laughter.
Universal Themes
Silent film comedies often explore universal themes, making the humour accessible to diverse audiences. The simplicity and universality of the comedic situations contribute to the enduring popularity of silent comedy.
Musical Accompaniment
While not strictly a visual element, the musical accompaniment in silent films is crucial to creating atmosphere and enhancing comedic timing. Live musical performances or later added scores contribute to the overall aesthetic experience.
Historical Context - One Week
“One Week” was created post-World War I, reflecting societal changes and a desire for escapism. - Post-war optimism evident in the film’s theme of homeownership.
Cultural Context - One Week
Silent comedies influenced by vaudeville traditions and theatrical styles. - “One Week” aligns with cultural fascination with physical comedy and slapstick humour.
Technological Context - One Week
Silent film era characterised by technological limitations (lack of synchronised sound, black-and-white cinematography). - “One Week” relies on visual storytelling and title cards, common in silent films.
Limitation of the Silent Film Era - One Week
Absence of synchronised sound led to reliance on visual elements. - “One Week” compensates with exaggerated facial expressions, body language, and physical comedy. - Editing tailored to limited reel duration.
Innovations of the Silent Film Era - One Week
Filmmakers pioneered techniques; “One Week” showcases Keaton’s creativity in cinematography and editing. - Practical effects and stunts demonstrate pushing boundaries.
Influence of other Silent Comedians - One Week
Silent film landscapes were shaped by comedians like Chaplin and Lloyd. - “One Week” situated in this context, drawing inspiration from and contributing to silent comedy language.
