Silviculture Flashcards

1
Q

ASCETICS

A
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2
Q

Basal Area

A

the average amount of an area (usually an acre) that is occupied by tee stems. cross section of all stems in a stand measured in BDH per unit of acre (ex: sq ft per acre)

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3
Q

Basal Spraying

A

applications to control thin barked trees (< 6” usually) in hardwood stands as improvement to remove undesirable and invasive trees and shrubs

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4
Q

BMP

A

Best Management Practice

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5
Q

Bolts

A

Short or short sections of a large log

usually < 8ft

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6
Q

Clear Cut

A

where most of the standing trees are logged at the same time in an area of forestland

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7
Q

Cloning

A

genetically identical - multiplying to have exact replicas- useful for mass progagation and production of short duration tees

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8
Q

Controlled Burn

A

aka prescribed burn, setting planned fires to maintain the health of a forest, scheduled for times when not posing a threat, reduces understory promoting regeneration, restore degraded ecosystems, reduce fuel loads to minimize risk and impact of wildfire

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9
Q

Crown thinning Cut

A

selectively removing stems (trees) / branches that impact the crown of other trees/ to increase light penetration and air movement throughout the crown

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10
Q

DBH

A

diameter at breast height

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11
Q

Diversion ditches

A

a ditch built to channel stream or sheet (surface or subsurface) run off (water) in a desired direction / or to divert it from a specific slope

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12
Q

Forester

A

expert in the practice forestry- science of managing forests/ ecological restoration and how trees serve people

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13
Q

Genotype

A
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14
Q

Girdling

A
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15
Q

Harvest

A
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16
Q

High Grade Cut or Selective Cut

A
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17
Q

Increment Bore

A
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18
Q

Intermediate Cut

A
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19
Q

Intermediate Cut

A
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20
Q

Landing

A
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21
Q

Liberation Cut

A
22
Q

Log Deck

A
23
Q

Logger

A
24
Q

Logging Debris

A
25
Q

Low thinning cut

A
26
Q

Mechanical thinning

A
27
Q

Merchantable products

A
28
Q

Mulch

A
29
Q

NYS DEC

A

state government agency combining all programs that are designed to protect and enhance the environment, there are 9 regions

30
Q

Phenotype

A
31
Q

Progeny testing

A
32
Q

Provenance

A
33
Q

Pruning cut

A
34
Q

Pulpwood

A
35
Q

Residual damage

A
36
Q

Right-a-ways

A
37
Q

Riparian buffer zone

A
38
Q

Rotation

A
39
Q

Salvage Cut

A
40
Q

Seed tree cut

A
41
Q

Selective Cut

A
42
Q

Shelter wood cut

A
43
Q

Silviculture

A

Controlling the growth, composition, and quality of forests to meet values and needs - treating/ managing forest stands to conserve and improve productivity

44
Q

Skid trails

A
45
Q

Space thinning

A
46
Q

Sterilants

A
47
Q

Tops

A
48
Q

Tree Plantings

A
49
Q

Watershed

A
50
Q

Yield

A