Sim Quiz Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

competent and timely delivery of dental care within the bounds of clinical circumstances presented by the patient… do good

A

benificence

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2
Q

drug addiction is a blank

A

disease

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3
Q

signs of drug abuse

A

caries, decreased response to local anesthesia, oral infection prone

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4
Q

usually substance abuse is caught during blank

A

history

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5
Q

what dentists should do for a patient with substance abuse disorders

A

be aware of substance history, knowledgable about substance use disorders, use professional judgment when advising patients, know where to refer for help, consult with physician, know pharmacology, be confidential

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6
Q

do not talk about substance use disorder with blank

A

family member

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7
Q

three dimensions of schizo disorder

A

positive symptoms, disorganized symptoms, negative symptoms

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8
Q

symptoms like delusions and hallucinations are blank symptoms

A

positive

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9
Q

erroneous but firmly held ideas like being controlled by outside force

A

delusions

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10
Q

sensory perceptions without a stimulus

A

hallucination

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11
Q

most common schizo hallucination

A

auditory

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12
Q

symptoms inferred from patient’s speech which are rapid shifts between topics that may be unrelated

A

disorganized symptoms

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13
Q

imitating others speech

A

echolalia

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14
Q

imitating others movements and gestures

A

echopraxia

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15
Q

schizo symptoms that are more debilitating over time

A

negative symptoms

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16
Q

inability to plan, initiate, and persisit in goal directed activities in schizo is called blank

A

avolition

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17
Q

schizo people have more chance of blank

A

substance use disorder

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18
Q

schizo can be blank

A

genetic

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19
Q

delusions and hallucinations may be due to excess blank in limbic areas

A

dopamine (maybe serotonin too)

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20
Q

decreased emotional responsiveness may be due to decreased dopamine in this part of brain

A

pre frontal

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21
Q

antipsychotic medications block dopamine blank receptors

22
Q

schizo can lead to these due to the antipsychotic medications

A

pseudoparkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, acute dystonia

23
Q

these atypical drugs are used in schizo for patients that didnt respond to other meds

A

clozapine (also risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine)

24
Q

the atypical drugs help regulate normal function here

A

prefrontal lobe

25
antipsychotic medications lead to blank in the mouth
dry mouth
26
spastic movements of the jaw from blank can lead to disloding restorations or prostheses and ulcers
tardive dyskinesia
27
blank infections are common in the mouths of schizo
candida
28
clozapine is unique in that it causes blank
HYPERsalivation
29
clozapine can reduce blank which can be problematic for treating in dental office
WBC count less than 3000 /mm^3
30
always protect the blank of schizo patients due to the lack of a blank
airway, gag reflex
31
finding the oral symptoms of diseases in their early stages can lead to a better blank
prognosis
32
model for delivering bad news
abcde or spikes
33
abcde
advance prep, building relationship/environment, communicating well, dealing with reactions, encouraging/validating emotions
34
breaking bad news can have numerous psychological and physiological effects on the patients and the dentists... including an increase in blank cell function
natural killer cell
35
spikes
setting, perception, invitation/info, knowledge, empathy, strategy/summary
36
physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse
intimate partner violence (also stalking)
37
percent of female murder victims killed by intimate partner
33 (3 women per day in US)
38
number of people per minute that are raped in the US
24
39
child witnessed violence in this percent of intimate partner violence cases in state court
22 percent
40
percent of perpetrators of intimate partner violence also abuse children in the house
30-60
41
percent of domestic violence victims that are women
85
42
age range with greatest risk of fatal intimate partner violence
20-24
43
2nd or 3rd degree burns, respiratory burns, firearm, knife or sharp object must
be reported to police
44
percent of patients asked by dentists about their injuries from abuse
88 percent
45
percent of people who want dentists to ask about injuries
70 percent
46
percent of abuse injuries to head neck mouth
75 percent
47
this type of abuse very often leads to death
strangulation
48
11-33 pounds of pressure on neck for this long can cause brain death
4-5 mins
49
underlying injuries from abuse and strangling can kill a victim up to this many hours later
36 hours
50
reason most women stay in abusive relationships
fear... leaving abusive relationship has 75 percent chance of being killed
51
AVDR for domestic violence
ask, validate, document, refer