simba Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

fracture where broken bone portion pressed inward

A

Depressed

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2
Q

freely movable joints

A

Diathroses

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3
Q

connective tissue lining the medually cavity

A

Endosteum

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4
Q

fracture where bone is crushed

A

compression

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5
Q

found in the epiphysis, produces red blood cells

A

Red Marrow

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6
Q

anterior bone of the cranial vault

A

frontal

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7
Q

shaft of a long bone

A

diaphysis

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8
Q

connect bone to bone

A

ligament

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9
Q

inflammation of the bursae filled with synolvial fluid

A

buritis

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10
Q

pubis symphysis is and example of ___ joint

A

cartillaginous

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11
Q

immovable joint

A

synarthroses

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12
Q

connective tissue surronding the outside of a bone

A

periosteum

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13
Q

rounded end of bone fits into a sleeve of another bone. ex) proximal radioulnar joint

A

pivot joint

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14
Q

posterior bone of the cranial vault

A

occipital bone

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15
Q

slightly movable joint

A

amphiarthroses

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16
Q

bone fragments into many pieces

A

comminuted

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17
Q

ligament or tendons damaged protection for organs

A

sprain

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18
Q

site of muscle attachment and provides protection for organs

A

sueleton

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19
Q

articular surface is flat allowing bones to easily slide past. ex) intercarpal joint

A

plane joint

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20
Q

ends of long bones

A

epiphysis

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21
Q

ragged break occurs from excessive twisting forces

A

spiral fracture

22
Q

inflammation of joint

23
Q

vertebral joints are cartilaginous joints composed of ___

24
Q

cylindrical end of one bone fits into a tough shaped surface of another ex) elbow joint

25
smooth, slippery surface on the end of bones to reduce friction
articular cartilage
26
bone forced out of normal position in joint cavity
dislocation
27
fills the medulary cavity, composed mainly of fat
yellow marrow
28
site where bone grow in length, also known as the growth plate
epiphyseal line
29
hold periosteum to the bone
sharpey's fiber
30
spherical head of one bone fits into a socket of another bone, ex) hip joint
ball and socket joint
31
femur and radius are part of the _____ skeleton
appendicular
32
articular surface has both convex and concave areas, ex)carpometacarpals joint in thumb
saddle joint
33
process which cartilage changes into bone
ossification
34
flattened sac containing fluid to provide cushioning, help reduce friction
bursae
35
cells that remove bone from the inner diaphysis wall
osteoclast
36
immovable joint, hold the bones of the skull together
sutures
37
mature bone cells
osteocytes
38
example include hinge joint, pivot joint and saddle joint
synovial joint
39
broken bone ends are forces into each other
impacted
40
example include sutures and syndesmoses
fibrious jointt
41
bone thinning disease primaly in older women
osteoporosis
42
connect muscle to bone
tendons
43
pocess of bones growing in diameter
appositional growth
44
site where yellow marrow is stored
mendullary cavity
45
another name for joints
articulation
46
less dense bone found in epiphysis
spongy bone
47
form a cage to protect the heart and lungs
ribs
48
common fracture in children where bone breaks incompletely
greenstick
49
vetebral column and skull are part of the__skeleton
axial
50
type of cartilage in embryonic skeleton
hyaline cartilage