simple distillation Flashcards

1
Q

what is the boiling points of methyl acetate?

A

56.9

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2
Q

what is the boiling points of propyl acetate?

A

101.5

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3
Q

does simple distillation is effective in separating mixtures?

A

no

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4
Q

what are the several distillation methods?

A

simple, fractional and steam and vaccum

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5
Q

what is the boiling point of ethanol?

A

78.5

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6
Q

simple distillation is effective if?

A

there is a difference in boiling pointd about 50 C or more.

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7
Q

how does simple distillation works?

A

boiling mixture- lower boiling point to vaporize- condense passed by condenser- collects in recieving flask while higher boiling remains in flask.

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8
Q

to ensure maximum efficiency in process must be avoided

A

1.superheating
2. temperature fluctuation
3. close boiling points

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9
Q

+++

A

blue flame

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10
Q

++

A

blue with yellow

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11
Q

-

A

no flame

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12
Q

distilled collected in 79-76 range is

A

ethanol

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13
Q

compounds that tightly closed caused

A

the pressure will build up caused explosion

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14
Q

low boiling point in bunsen burner caused

A

liquid will vaporize cause fire

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15
Q

distilling flask filled not more than full of sample caused

A

caused overflow and overheat or bump the flask and it damage the distillation

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16
Q

how does purity of distillation determine qualitatively?

A

by the appearance and odor

17
Q

color of distillation

A

transparent

18
Q

odor of distillation

A

tuba or coconut sap/nectar

19
Q

+

A

yellow flame

20
Q

what is the lowest ethanol content

A

8th fraction

21
Q

what is the highest ethanol content

A

5th fraction

22
Q

which method of distillation provide better results

A

fractional distillation

23
Q

draw lewis structure of butan-1-ol

A
24
Q

draw lewis structure of butan-2-ol

A
25
Q

lewis structue of tert-butanol

A
26
Q

lewis structue of cyclopentanol

A
27
Q

lewis structue of phenol

A