Simple Machines Flashcards
(14 cards)
Actual Mechanical Advantage
The ratio output force produced by the output force to import force
Ideal Mechanical Advantage
The theoretical maximum gained by the machine
Fulcrum
The pivot point of a lever
Efficiency
How well a machine works
Input Force
The effort we apply to a machine
Output Force
The force that is sent out after the input force
Work
anytime a force is exerted on an object
Lever
A bar that pivots on a fulcrum
Wheel and Axle
A wheel attached to a central rod
Inclined Plane
A flat sloped surface that helps move objects
Screw
An inclined Plane wrapped around a cylinder
Pulley
A wheel with a rope or cable to lift or lower objects
Wedge
An object with one or two sloping sides
Compound Machine
Combines two or more simple machines