Sin And Religion Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Types of sin

A

Pride and wrath
= Ferdinand and Satan

Disobedience
= the duchess and eve

Secrecy from god

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2
Q

Portrayal of religion

A

Duchess of malfi:

the Cardinal is corrupt and sinful, indicating a critique of the church’s power

Paradise lost:
Religion is central. Milton uses the Fall to explore themes of obedience, free will, and redemption, reflecting his Puritan beliefs about predestination and grace.

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3
Q

Is all sin bad?

A

Duchess of malfi:
Ends with nearly every character dead, showing the destructive consequences of sinful actions.

Paradise Lost:
Ends with Adam and Eve expelled from Eden, but Milton provides hope through the possibility of redemption
= sin, while destructive, is also a necessary part of human experience that leads to growth and understanding.

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4
Q

Webster context for sin and religion

A

Catholicism

Church power

Gender roles

Divine right of kings

Great chain of being

Revenge tragedy
= white devil explores destructive power of sin
= the revenger’s tragedy (Thomas Middleton) committing sin and deceit for personal gain

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5
Q

Milton context for sin and religion

A

Genesis

Great chain of being

7 deadly sins

Puritanism

Epic poems
=the faerie queene (Edmund Spenser) consequence of sin, redemption, nature of temptation
= the Aeneid explores moral tests and consequences of rebellion

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6
Q

What is webster’s overall view on sin

A

sin is intertwined with personal and political power, reflecting a cynical view of human nature

Sin often appears as a natural, if regrettable, aspect of humanity

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7
Q

What is milton’s overall view on sin

A

Sin is a cosmic disruption that alters the entire course of human history

Milton sees sin as a pivotal point in human history, whereas Webster often portrays it as an endemic (specific) part of society.

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8
Q

“Possess the greatest…”

A

“…devil and make him worse”

Antonio about cardinal

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9
Q

“Melancholy…”

A

“…churchman”

Antonio about cardinal

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10
Q

“He did bestow…”

A

“…bribes”

Antonio about cardinal

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11
Q

“The devil that rules in the…”

A

“…air stands in your light”

Antonio to bosola

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12
Q

“A sister…”

A

“…damned”

Ferdinand about duchess

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13
Q

“Witchcraft lies in her…”

A

“…rank blood”

Ferdinand about duchess

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14
Q

“I would pray now but…”

A

“…the devil takes away my heart”

Cardinal 5.4

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15
Q

Motivations of sin

A

Ambition

Desire

Quest for knowledge

Disobedience and pride

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16
Q

Consequences of sin

A

Destruction and death

Fall from grace (PL)

Redemption (PL)

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17
Q

“Mastering…”

A

“…heaven supreme”

Pride

18
Q

“My relentless…”

A

“…thoughts”

Plot driven by wrath

19
Q

“Spite then with…”

A

“…spite is best repaid”

vengeance driven by wrath

20
Q

“Transformed with himself…”

A

“…also suddenly into serpents”

punishment reflecting their sinful pride

21
Q

“But of this tree we may not…”

A

“…taste nor touch; God so commanded”

22
Q

“She plucked…”

A

“..she ate”

23
Q

“With liberal…”

A

“…hand”

Adam partaking in disobedience

24
Q

“Cursed is the ground…”

A

“…for thy sake”

Adam’s punishemnt

25
“Her seed shall…”
“…bruise thy head” Eves punishment
26
“His fraudulent…”
“…temptation thus began” Secrecy
27
“To hide their…”
“…guilt and dreaded shame” Attempting to conceal sin
28
“For what can escape the…”
“…eyes of God All-seeing”
29
“Earth felt…”
“…the wound” Consequence of sin
30
“Muttering…”
“…thunder” Consequence of sin
31
“Death denounced…”
“…that day” Consequence of sin
32
"It gives you life…”
“…to knowledge” Motivation
33
"Alluring…”
“…fruit” Motivation
34
“For inferior…”
“…who is free?” Motivated by seeking knowledge
35
“All was…”
“…lost” Consequence
36
“Naked left to…”
“…guilty shame” Consequence
37
“The angelic guards…”
“…ascended, mute and sad” Consequence
38
Leah Marcus on the cardinal and Catholicism
‘Satiric indictment of Catholicism”
39
McColley on Milton’s intentions
Milton has “failed to justify the ways of god to men”
40
Gilbert on Eve
She is “satanically inspired”
41
What does Cecil say Webster always talks about
“The act of sin and its consequences”
42
Murray on religion
“The nearer to the church one gets, the farther he is from God”