sinonime Flashcards
1
Q
hospital acquired infection
A
nosocomial
2
Q
hospital gangrene/ pressure gangrene
A
pressure sore/ bed sore
3
Q
hospital orderly
A
hospital porter (brancardier)
4
Q
hospital personnel
A
hospital staff
5
Q
nurse aid
A
nurse’s aid
6
Q
dental nurse
A
dental assistant
7
Q
charge nurse
A
ward sister (asistenta sef de sectie)
8
Q
operating room nurse
A
operating theatre nurse
9
Q
nursing home
A
home for the aged
10
Q
human remains
A
human bones
11
Q
leper
A
leprosy patient
12
Q
leprosy
A
Hansen’s disease
13
Q
outpatient care
A
ambulatory care (ingriijre ambulatorie)
14
Q
outpatients clinic
A
outpatient department (OPD) (ambulator)
15
Q
admission to a hospital
A
hospital admission
16
Q
inpatient
A
hospitalized patient
17
Q
emergency department (ED) / casualty department
A
accident & emergency (a&e) / emergency room (ER) -> UPU
18
Q
ambulance
A
emergency vehicle
19
Q
childbirth
A
parturition
20
Q
naris
A
nares/ nostril
21
Q
polyp
A
polypus
22
Q
nasal polyps
A
adenoid growths/ adenoid vegetations
23
Q
postnasal drip
A
chronic rhinopharyngitis /postnasal catarrh (secretii retronazale/ rinofaringita cronica)
24
Q
polypoid
A
polypiform
25
middle nasal concha
middle turbinate
26
meatus
external opening
27
to diagnose
make a diagnosis
28
mumps
epidemic parotiditis/ infectious parotidis (oreion; parotidita epidemica; parotidita infectioasa; infectie urliana)
29
bacterial plaque
bacterial film/ dental plaque
30
macula/ macule
spot
31
smallpox
variola major/ variola
32
pertussis
whooping cough (pertussis/ tuse convulsiva/ tuse magareasca)
33
coronary care unit (CCU)
cardiac intensive care unit (CICU)
34
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
sindrom de detresă respiratorie a adultului
| SARS
35
critical care physician
intensivist
36
neonatal
newborn
37
neonate
newborn baby/ newborn
38
neonatology
neonatal medicine
39
prematurity
prematureness
40
asthmatic
asthma sufferer
41
influenza
flu
42
intravenous fusion
intravenous drip (perfuzie intravenoasa)
43
tonsil
tonsilla
44
myocardial infarction
heart attack
45
cardiac arrest
heart arrest
46
aneurysmal
aneurysmatic
47
stroke
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
48
high dependency unit (HDU)
step down unit; progressive care unit (unitate de terapie intermediara/ ingrijire postoperatorie)
49
breathing tube
endotracheal tube
50
catheter
catheter tube
51
pharmacist
chemist/ druggist/ apothecary
52
pharmacy
chemist's; chemist's shop; drugstore; apothecary' s shop
53
physical therapist
physiotherapist
54
generalist
general practitioner (GP)
55
chiropodist
podiatrist (podolog)
56
dietician
diet doctor
57
bed linen
bedclothes/ bedding
58
ongoing care
unremitting care; ongoing care
59
draw sheet
drawsheet :) (aleza)
60
bed pan
bedpan :)))
61
hand basin
wash basin/ sink
62
pole
polus
63
eyesight
vision
64
site
situs
65
baldness
alopecia
66
faint
fainting
67
tic
habit spasm
68
candidiasis
candidosis/ moniliasis (candidiaza/ candidoza/ moniliaza)
69
dyspepsia
gastric indigestion
70
hemorrhoids
haemorrhoids/ piles
71
shingles
herpes zoster/ zoster
72
rubella
German measles (pojar german; rubeola)
73
urticaria
hives/ nettle rash
74
eructation
belching/ burp (eructatie/ ragaiala)
75
halitosis
fetid breath
76
infectious mononucleosis
glandular fever/ kissing disease
77
poliomyelitis
polio
78
rubeola
measles/ morbilli
79
bursitis
bursal synovitis
80
prepatellar bursitis
housemaid's knee
81
pyrosis
heart burn/ brash -> arsuri la stomac
82
tendonitis
tenositis
83
verruca
wart (neg/veruca)
84
allied health personnel
paramedical staff
85
osteopath
osteopathic physician
86
internship
hands-on hospital training
87
residency
specialty training
88
resident
specialist in-training
89
infectious
infective
90
infectiousness
infectiosity
91
wall
paries
92
epilepsy
convulsive state/ falling sickness/ status convulsivus
93
decay
dental decay/ dental carries/ saprodontia
94
Parkinson's disease
shaking palsy/ trembling palsy/ spasmus agitans
95
mucoviscidosis
cystic fibrosis/ cystic fibrosis of the pancreas
96
achlorhydria
gastric anacidity
97
malaria
ague/ marsh fever
98
akinesia
akinesis
99
anhidrosis
adiphoresis
100
echolalia
echo speech
101
gingival abcess
gumboil/ parulis
102
fever
pyrexia
103
case history
anamnesis
104
series of tests
battery of tests
105
decongestants
decongestive
106
doctor' orders
doctor's instructions
107
prescription
drug order/ medication order
108
dialysis center
kidney dialysis center
109
chiropractor
chiropractic physician
110
therapeutic
therapeutical
111
pulmonary emphysema
pneumoectasia
112
chronic course
chronic evolution
113
recurrence
relapse
114
rhinorrhea
rhinorrhoea/ runny nose/ nasal discharge
115
aching pain
dull pain (durere surda)
116
boring pain
piercing pain/ terebrant pain
117
sharp pain
darting pain
118
fulgurant pain
lightning pain/ sudden pain
119
pulsating pain
throbbing pain
120
relief of pain
pain relief XD
121
pain reliever
painkiller
122
cough
tussis
123
minor illness
ailment
124
dry cough
hollow cough
125
productive cough
wet cough/ phlegmy cough
126
fit of cough
bout of coughing
127
throat
jugulum
128
morning sickness
nausea gravidarium
129
vomiting
emesis
130
idiopathic
cryptogenic
131
plumbism
lead poisoning; saturnism
132
mushroom poisoning
muscarinism; mycetism
133
poisonous
toxiferous/ venenous/ venoumous
134
digitalis (medicament)(
foxglove
135
thrombus
blood clot
136
to calm
to soothe; to palliate; to alleviate; to relieve; to mitigate
137
stimulant/ amfetamina
pep pill
138
hernia repair
herniorrhaphy/ hernioplasty
139
atherosclerosis
hardening of arteries
140
breathlessness
shortness of breath/ dyspnea/ laboured breathing
141
to weaken
to debilitate
142
heart stroke
angina pectoris/ breast pang/ stenocardia
143
kidney transplant
kidney graft
144
liver transplant
hepatic graft
145
carcinomatoid
canceriform
146
hoarseness
raucedo (raguseala)
147
ganglion
ganglial
148
renal
nephric
149
diabetes
diabetologist
150
body of pancreas
corpus pancreatis
151
head of pancreas
caput pancreatis
152
arthritis
articular rheumatism
153
oasteoarthritis
degenerative arthritis/ degenerative joint disease
154
ear
auris
155
Alzheimer's disease
presenile dementia/ primary senile dementia
156
seasonal allergic rhinitis
hay fever/ autumnal catarrh
157
poliomyelitis
polio
158
dormant
inactive/ latent
159
STD
venereal disease
160
syphilis
lues
161
syphilitic
luetic
162
Kaposi's sarcoma/ multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma
sarcomul kaposi
163
antianxiety
anxiolytic/ anxiety-relieving
164
vial
phial (fiola)
165
digit
digitus/ dactyl/ dactylus
166
middle ear
auris media
167
site
situs
168
embolism
embolia
169
calf
sura
170
venous stasis
venostasis/ phlebostasis
171
accidental hypothermia
inadvertent hypothermia
172
epidural anesthesia
peridural anesthesia/ epidural block
173
drug safety
pharmacovigilance
174
surface analgesia
topical anesthesia
175
pyrexial
pyretic/ thermic
176
obese
corpilent
177
obesity
corpulence/ corpulency
178
morbid obesity
clincally severe obesity
179
diathermic
diathermal/ transthermal
180
contrast medium
contrst agent
181
air contaminant
air pollutant
182
needle biopsy
aspiration biopsy
183
needle-holder
needle forceps (port ac)
184
needle-shaped
acicular (in forma de ac, acicular, aciform)
185
toothed
serrated/ serrate
186
post-anesthesia care unit
post-anesthesia recovery
187
radectomy
radicectomy
188
genioplasty
chin augmentation (augmentarea barbiei)
189
mentoplasty
chin reduction
190
thorax
rib cage
191
artery
arteria
192
vein
vena
193
brain
encephalon
194
skull
cranium
195
breast lift surgery
mastopexy
196
spinal column
rachis/ backbone
197
root
radix
198
malposition
dystopia
199
supernumerary
epactal
200
tubercle
tuberculum
201
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
vincent's disease
202
suppurative arthritis
purulent synovitis
203
sialolythiasis
ptyalolithiasis (litiaza salivara)
204
malunion
vicious union
205
abrasion
abrasio
206
cleft lip
cheiloschisis
207
childhood muscular dystrophy
duchenne's muscular dystrophy
208
dysphagy
aglutition/ aphagia
209
junction
juncture/ junctura
210
neuromuscular junction
myoneural junction
211
ligament
ligamentum
212
spinal tuberculosis
Pott's disease
213
strain of a muscle
pulled muscle (intindere musculara)
214
metabolic bone disease
metabolic osteopathy
215
rachitis
ricketts (rahitism)
216
osteita deformanta
osteitis deformans -> Paget's disease
217
axial skeleton
skeleton axiale
218
osteogenic sarcoma
osteosarcoma
219
gout
gouty arthritis
220
great toe
hallux
221
ankylosing spondilitis
Marie-Strumpel's disease
222
herniated disk
ruptured disk; slipped disk; herniated nucleus pulposus
223
sciatic neuralgia
sciatica; sciatic nerve inflammation
224
spasm
spasmus
225
intestinal ischemia
bowel ischemia
226
sweating
diaphoresis/ sudation
227
diaphoretic
sudorific
228
arrhythmia
dysrhythmia
229
precordial pain
precordialgia
230
paleness
pallor
231
leg
crus (pl.crura)
232
edema
oedema/ hydrops
233
cyanosis
cyanopathy
234
syncopal
syncopic
235
closed fracture
simple fracture
236
open fracture
compound fracture
237
efficacy
efficiency
238
collagen of bone
ossein
239
collagenous
collagenic
240
fiber
fibre/ fibra
241
bonelet
ossiculum
242
conncetive tissue
interstial tissue
243
ailment
minor illness
244
faint pulse
feeble pulse
245
aorta
arteria aorta
246
lung
pulmo
247
venule
veinlet
248
prevention
prophylaxis
249
trachea
windpipe
250
parynx
voice box
251
breathing
pneusis
252
dermis
cutis
253
mouth
os
254
esophagus
gullet
255
peristalsis
vermicular movement
256
intenstine
bowel
257
feces
stercus
258
uterus
womb
259
pons cerebri
pons Varolii
260
tonsillar
tonsillary
261
pleurisy
pleuritis
262
pontile
pontine
263
testicle
orchis
264
lining
padding
265
cavity
cavitas/ cavum
266
desmosome
bridge corpuscle
267
basement membrane
basement lamina
268
squamous
scaly
269
collagenous fiber
white fiber
270
hyalin
glass
271
cartilaginous
chondral
272
fat cell
signet ring cell
273
eyeball
bulbus oculi
274
spindle-shaped
fusiform
275
laceration
ragged tear
276
injurious
deleterious
277
moist
damp
278
laryngeal proeminence
Adam's apple
279
annulus
ring
280
branch
ramus
281
incisure
notch
282
clavicle
collar bone
283
sternum
breast bone
284
air sacs
alveoli
285
hole
bore
286
IRV
complemental air
287
baby tooth
deciduous tooth
288
cecum
blind gut
289
cerebral cortex
brain mantle
290
coccyx
tail bone
291
dendriform
arborescent/dendroid
292
gastric rugae
gastric folds
293
palate
palatum
294
pituitary gland
glandula pituitaria
295
rennin
chymosin
296
smooth muscle
unstriated msucle; unstriped muscled
297
sublingual gland
rivinus gland
298
clubbed fingers
hippocratic fingers/ drumstick fingers
299
frail
fragile/delicate
300
earache
otalgya/otodynia
301
umbilicus
navel/belly button
302
malaria
jungle fever/ marsh fever/ paludism
303
acupuncture
stylostixis
304
bubonic plague
pestis bubonica
305
syphilis
lues/ lues venerea/ malum venereum
306
syphilitic
luetic
307
scurvy
scorbutus/ sea scurvy
308
childbed fever
puerperal fever
309
lymphatic filariasis
elephantiasis
elephant leg
Malabar leprosy
310
diphtheric
diphtherial
311
molding
moulding
312
Creutzfeldt Jakobs disease
mad cow disease
313
long bone
pipe bone
314
trabecullar bone
cancellous bone
315
microscopic
microscopical
316
ilium
flank bone
317
patella
knee cap
318
plane joint
arthrodial joint
| gliding joint
319
spheroid joint
ball and socket joint
enarthrosis
320
immovable joint
fibrous joint
| synarthrodia
321
hinge joint
ginglymus
322
hip joint
thigh joint
323
pivot joint
trochoid joint
324
movable joint
synovial joint
| diarthrosis
325
thumb
pollex
326
pouch
cul de sac
327
sole
planta
328
prepatellar bursitis
housemaid's knee
