Site Analysis Flashcards
(31 cards)
What is the purpose of site selection in architecture?
To ensure the site aligns with the program requirements and supports the client’s vision.
What factors are considered in site selection?
Climate, topography, drainage, soil, utilities, access, traffic patterns, existing features.
Why is microclimate important in site selection?
It affects temperature, sunlight, and wind exposure, which influence building design.
What building areas benefit most from daylighting?
Classrooms benefit most; areas like kitchens may not require it.
Where should a dining hall be located to avoid direct sun and capture mountain views?
In the northeast corner to get views and avoid harsh southern sun.
How can indirect daylighting be achieved in hot climates?
Use north-facing clerestory windows, overhangs, and orient classrooms along N/S axis.
Why is indirect daylighting important in hot climates?
It reduces heat gain while maximizing natural light.
What site features can help shade outdoor areas?
Natural features like trees or architectural elements like walls and awnings.
How does topography impact site design?
It affects drainage, views, shading, and the need for grading or excavation.
Why is Site 2 better than Site 1 in the drainage example?
It is elevated, requiring less site work and better natural drainage.
What document provides soil condition data?
A geotechnical report.
What should be considered when choosing a site based on soil?
Stability, type, and suitability for the required foundation system.
What should be verified when assessing utility access?
Availability, location, and capacity of electrical, water, gas, and sewer services.
What are alternatives if gas is unavailable?
Use electric or LP systems.
What is the role of traffic flow studies?
To evaluate traffic conditions and inform access and parking decisions.
What are the street hierarchy types?
Local roads, collector streets, arterial roads.
Why is understanding invert elevation important?
It ensures gravity flow for sanitary sewer systems.
What is the purpose of a percolation test?
To assess soil’s ability to absorb water for septic systems.
What does a site plan show?
Property lines, setbacks, access points, utilities, topography, and adjacent features.
What planning tools guide urban growth?
Master plans, comprehensive plans, urban design plans, neighborhood plans.
What is an environmental impact study?
It evaluates how a project affects natural and human environments.
What is a fiscal impact study?
It assesses the financial effects of a project on a municipality.
What is a traffic impact study?
It analyzes how a project affects local traffic infrastructure.
What key soil types are classified in geotechnical reports?
Coarse-grained (sand/gravel) and fine-grained (silt/clay) soils.
