Site Planning Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

It refers to the soil’s ability to transfer gravity water downward, and that the soil is not conducive to prolonged periods of saturation

A

GOOD DRAINAGE

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2
Q

It is the rate at which water penetrates the soil surface (cm/hr or inches/hr)

A

INFILTRATION

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3
Q

It is the rate at which water within the soil moves through a given volume or material (cm/hr or inches/hr)

A

PERMEABILITY

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4
Q

It is the rate at which water is absorbed back by soil

A

PERCOLATION

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5
Q

It is the capacity of soil or rock to hold water; ratio of the volume of void spaces in a rock or sediment to the total volume of the rock or sediment

A

POROSITY

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6
Q

It is when the soil is frequently or permanently saturated and may have water standing on it. This may be caused by local accumulation of surface water or rise in the level of ground water within the soil because the soil particles are too small to transmit infiltration.

A

POOR DRAINAGE

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7
Q

It is the science that studies the waters of the earth, their occurrence, circulation, and distribution, their chemical and physical properties, and their reaction to the living environment.

A

HYDROLOGY

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8
Q

It promotes the highest rate of soil erosion

A

INTENSE RAINFALLS

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9
Q

It is a permeable geological stratum/formation that can both store and transmit ground water in significant quantities

A

AQUIFIER

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9
Q

It is a geographic area of land bounded by topographic features and height of land that captures precipitation, filters, and stores waters to a shared destination; this is important in water quality and stormwater management

A

WATERSHED

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10
Q

These are the four types of climate

A

COLD, TEMPERATE, HOT ARID, & HOT HUMID

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11
Q

These have a striking impact on the microclimate

A

TOPOGRAPHY
SURFACE MATERIALS
PLANT COVER
LOCATION OF STRUCTURES, PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF WATER

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12
Q

The factors to consider with regards to climate:

A

SOLAR ORIENTATION
BEST - FACING SLOPES
WIND FLOWS

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13
Q

It is the characteristic of a surface; fraction of total radiant energy of a given wavelength incident on a surface reflected back by that surface

A

ALBEDO

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14
Q

It is the technology of cooling spaces through proper siting of structure and use of energy-efficient materials with the overall objective of energy conservation

A

PASSIVE COOLING

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15
Q

It is a percentage which is calculated by rise divided by run (rise/run)

16
Q

Slope that is considered: Relatively Flat/Level to Nearly Level

17
Q

A slope that is considered: Easy Grades

18
Q

A slope that is considered: Moderately Undulating to Steeply Sloping

19
Q

A slope that is considered:
Steep

20
Q

Slope that is considered:
Not alienable and disposable

21
Q

Slope that is considered: Rolling to Hilly

22
Q

Slope that is considered: Hilly to Mountainous

23
Q

Slope that is considered: Mountainous & Excessively Steep

24
It depends on the nature of material, water content, and slope steepness
MASS MOVEMENT
25
It is the maximum angle at which any earth material can be safely inclined and beyond which it will fall
ANGLE OF REPOSE
26
It is an analytical process made on a topographic map that produces an overall pattern of slopes, to help the planner determine the best uses for various portions of the site, along with the feasibility of construction
SLOPE ANALYSIS
27
It is a graphical representation of a place or particular phenomena or themes in an area
MAP
28
It shows a complex or physical and cultural features.
GENERAL MAP
29
These are the types of a General Map
BASE MAP VICINITY MAP ASPECT MAP
30
It shows the legal lines (boundaries, easements), utilities, roads, paths
BASE MAP
31
It studies an area in relation to the province/region or important reference points/radius of influence
VICINITY MAP
32
It shows a particular information needed for analysis purposes; derived from original thematic maps and is a translation/interpretation of base data to customized categories.
ASPECT MAP
33
It depicts a single feature, represents a single theme or subject
THEMATIC MAP
34
It is a synthesis of two or more variables/thematic maps
ANALYTICAL MAP