Situation Ethics Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is situation ethics based on?

A

Doing the most loving thing

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2
Q

Is situation ethics subjective or objective?

A

Subjective

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3
Q

Who says that other virtues such as ‘jou, peace and generosity’ are equally as important as love?

A

St Paul

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4
Q

What is the golden rule?

A

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

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5
Q

What is the name of the view that rejects rules and regulations?

A

Antinomialism

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6
Q

What word refers to the belief that rules and regulations should be followed to the letter?

A

legalism

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7
Q

What is justice in situation ethics?

A

Love distributed

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8
Q

What one thing is intrinsically good?

A

Love

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9
Q

According to flethcher what makes a lie right?

A

Its loving purpose

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10
Q

State the 4 working principles

A

Pragmatism
Relativiam
Posivitism
Personalism

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11
Q

Define agapaeic love

A

Giving, non-reciprocal love which seeks the best interest of you neighbour.

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12
Q

Why do some Christian groups reject SE as a chrstian ethical theory?

A

It rejects the 10 commandments as being absolute

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13
Q

What is relativism?

A

That there are no absolute rules

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14
Q

Which scholar identified situation ehtics as being weak for being individualistic?

A

John Macqurne

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15
Q

What does situation ethics reject?

A

Legalism & antinomialism

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16
Q

What is the first proposition?

A

‘Only one thing is intrinsically good, namely love’

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17
Q

What is the third proposition?

A

‘Love and justice are the same for justice os love distributed’

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18
Q

According to Fletcher, what is the only moral law that has been revealed by God?

A

Love thy neighbour

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19
Q

When did the cultural transformation take place?

20
Q

How did the cultural transformation impact christianity?

A

Left christians questioning where their morality lay and it made them ask what role christianity and religion would play in their lives.

21
Q

Finish the Sixth propostition, ‘Love’s descisions are made….

A

Situationally not prescriptively.”

22
Q

What is fletchers cloak and dagger argument?

A

A female agnet sleeping with the enemy spy to bring war to an end sooner saving thousands of lives

23
Q

What does it means love justifies the means

A

An action is justified as long as there is a loving outcome

24
Q

Give 2 examples of when Jesus takes a situationist approach

A

Woman caught commiting adultery
Disciples in the cornfields

25
What does fletcher mean when he says love is the only norm?
Love replaces law and agape love replaces old testament
26
What types of christian ethics does Fletcher reject?
Natural moral law Divine commandment ethics
27
What is personalism?
The proposition that shows people are to be put first in situation ethics not law or anything else
28
What is posivitism?
The proposition that posits love as good and true and belief in reality.
29
What is pragmatism?
A propostiton based on experience not theory.
30
What is the conscience according to fletcher?
The process of weighing things up
31
What does situation ethics promote according to its supportes?
Individual autonomy
32
What does Kierkegaard say about situation ethics?
A divine commandment from God transcends ethics
33
What is individual autonomy?
The capacity to decide for oneslef regardless of any particualr moral content
34
How does situation ethics promote social justice?
It forces people to analyse situations in terms of the desired ends which motivates them to think for the better and challenge discrimination.
35
What is joseph fletchers theory sometimes called?
Agapaestic Calculus
36
What is the name of Joseph Fletcher's Book?
Situation ethics: The new morality
37
Finish the Quote by Joseph Fletcher, "Love relativises the....
absolute, it does not absolute the relative.'
38
What was Joseph Fletchers example of sacrificial adultery?
Prisoner of war sleeping with guard to get pregnant and be released.
39
Name 4 possible critisisms of situation ethics
-Vague -Too individualistic -Gape love ignores special duties found in special relationships -Puts too much responsibility on the individual
40
How is FLetchers definition of conscience different from natural law?
It is a verb- something u do, a function rather than a faculty.
41
What is pope Pius' critisism pf situation ethics?
'situation ethics leaves man to itself' once agian individualtistic argument
42
State a quote that show fletcher rejects natural moral law
' There are no universal laws held by all men- everwhere at all times'
43
Finish the quote from Jesus. "I have not come to.......
abolish the law but to uphold and fulfill them."
44
What hyear did fletcher write his book?
1966
45
What are teleological ethics?
Ethics that looks at the product or consequences of an action to decide whether it is right or wrong.