SIZE REDUCTION & SIZE ENLARGEMENT Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as
comminution

A

Size Reduction

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2
Q

breaking down large
particles into smaller
ones to achieve a
desired particle size
distribution.

A

Size Reduction

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3
Q

Involves
agglomerating fine
particles into larger
ones to enhance
functionality or ease
handling

A

Size Enlargement

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4
Q

These
operations modify the size
of materials to achieve
specific goals such as
improving product quality,
increasing surface area,
or making the material
more amenable to further
processing

A

Size reduction and Enlargement

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5
Q

Methods/Techniques of Size Reduction

A

Crushing
Grinding
Compression
Cutting
Impact

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6
Q

Breaking down
large, coarse
materials into
smaller
fragments

A

Crushing

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7
Q

Producing fine
particles by
applying
mechanical
forces.

A

Grinding

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8
Q

Applying
compressive
forces to break
materials

A

Compression

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9
Q

Using sharp
blades to reduce
the size of
fibrous
materials.

A

Cutting

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10
Q

Using high-speed
forces to fracture
particles

A

Impact

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11
Q

Size enlargement Techniques and methods

A

Granulation
Pelletization
Agglomeration
Compaction
Coating

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12
Q

Transforming
fine powders into
larger, denser
granules

A

Granulation

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13
Q

Forming
spherical or
cylindrical pellets
using pressure
and/or binding
agents

A

Pelletizing

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14
Q

Combining fine
particles into
loose clusters

A

Agglomeration

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15
Q

Compressing fine
powders into
dense, solid
forms

A

Compaction

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16
Q

Adding a layer of
material to
particles for size
enhancement or
functionality

A

Coating

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17
Q

Size Reduction Equipment

A

Crusher
Grinders
Mills
Cutting Equipment

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18
Q

Types of Grinders

A

Pin Mill
Jet Mill

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19
Q

Types of Crusher

20
Q

Types of Mills

A

Ball
Hammer

21
Q

Types of Cutting Equipment

A

Knife Mill
Rotary Cutter

22
Q

For coarse size reduction of large, hard
materials

23
Q

Uses compressive force for primary crushing
of materials like rocks and ores

24
Q

Employs shear and compression forces for Grinders materials like coal

A

Roll Crusher

25
Produces powders and fine particles
Grinders
26
High-speed impact forces break materials into fine powders
Pin Mills
27
Uses air or steam jets to reduce materials to micron levels
Jet Mill
28
For intermediate and fine size reduction
Mills
29
Uses tumbling action for brittle materials like pigments and ceramics.
Ball Mill
30
For fibrous or soft materials
Cutting Equipment
31
Uses sharp blades to cut materials like herbs or synthetic fibers
Knife mill
32
Suitable for processing plastics or fibers
rotary cutter
33
Types of Granulators
Fluidized Bed High-Shear
34
Types of Pelletizers
Disc Drum
35
Forms spherical or cylindrical pellets from powdery materials
Pelletizer
36
Rotating disc for uniform pellet formation
Disc
37
A rotating drum rolls the material into pellets
Drum
38
Uses fluidization and binder spraying to form granules
Fluidized Bed
39
Rapid mixing and binding via an impeller
High-Shear
40
Types of Agglomerators
Tumbling Spray
41
Types of Compactors
Tablet Press Roll Compactor
42
Combines fine particles into loosely bound clusters to reduce dust and improve flowability.
Agglomerators
43
Material is agitated in a rotating drum or pan
Tumbling
44
Uses liquid binders to form agglomerates in a Compactors spray bed or fluidized bed
Spray
45
Compresses powders into denser materials like sheets or ribbons
Compactors
46
Compresses granules into solid tablets
Tablet Press
47
Applies pressure between rollers to compact powders
Roll Compactor