sjb Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?
The standard form is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants.
True or False: The graph of a quadratic function is a straight line.
False
Fill in the blank: The highest power of x in a quadratic equation is ____.
2
What does the ‘a’ value in a quadratic equation determine?
It determines the direction and width of the parabola.
Which formula is used to find the roots of a quadratic equation?
The quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
What is the vertex of a parabola?
The vertex is the highest or lowest point of the parabola.
True or False: A quadratic function can have at most two real roots.
True
What is the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation in standard form?
x = -b / (2a)
What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?
The discriminant is b² - 4ac and determines the nature of the roots.
Fill in the blank: If the discriminant is positive, the quadratic has ____ real roots.
two
What is the general shape of a quadratic function’s graph?
A parabola
Choose the correct answer: The y-intercept of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c is:
c
What are the coordinates of the vertex for the quadratic equation y = a(x - h)² + k?
(h, k)
True or False: Quadratic equations can be solved by factoring.
True
What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?
y = a(x - h)² + k
Fill in the blank: The value of ‘a’ in the vertex form affects the ____ of the parabola.
direction and width
What does it mean if a quadratic equation has complex roots?
It means the discriminant is negative and the roots are not real numbers.
Choose the correct answer: The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is:
-b/a
What term describes the solutions to a quadratic equation?
Roots or zeros
True or False: The parabola opens upwards if ‘a’ is positive.
True
What is the formula for the axis of symmetry in a quadratic equation?
x = -b / (2a)
Fill in the blank: A quadratic function can be represented in ____ form, vertex form, and factored form.
standard
What does the term ‘factoring’ refer to in relation to quadratics?
Expressing the quadratic as a product of its linear factors.
What is the factored form of a quadratic equation?
y = a(x - r₁)(x - r₂), where r₁ and r₂ are the roots.