sjb Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

A

The standard form is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants.

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2
Q

True or False: The graph of a quadratic function is a straight line.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The highest power of x in a quadratic equation is ____.

A

2

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4
Q

What does the ‘a’ value in a quadratic equation determine?

A

It determines the direction and width of the parabola.

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5
Q

Which formula is used to find the roots of a quadratic equation?

A

The quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

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6
Q

What is the vertex of a parabola?

A

The vertex is the highest or lowest point of the parabola.

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7
Q

True or False: A quadratic function can have at most two real roots.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation in standard form?

A

x = -b / (2a)

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9
Q

What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?

A

The discriminant is b² - 4ac and determines the nature of the roots.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: If the discriminant is positive, the quadratic has ____ real roots.

A

two

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11
Q

What is the general shape of a quadratic function’s graph?

A

A parabola

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12
Q

Choose the correct answer: The y-intercept of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c is:

A

c

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13
Q

What are the coordinates of the vertex for the quadratic equation y = a(x - h)² + k?

A

(h, k)

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14
Q

True or False: Quadratic equations can be solved by factoring.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = a(x - h)² + k

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The value of ‘a’ in the vertex form affects the ____ of the parabola.

A

direction and width

17
Q

What does it mean if a quadratic equation has complex roots?

A

It means the discriminant is negative and the roots are not real numbers.

18
Q

Choose the correct answer: The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is:

19
Q

What term describes the solutions to a quadratic equation?

A

Roots or zeros

20
Q

True or False: The parabola opens upwards if ‘a’ is positive.

21
Q

What is the formula for the axis of symmetry in a quadratic equation?

A

x = -b / (2a)

22
Q

Fill in the blank: A quadratic function can be represented in ____ form, vertex form, and factored form.

23
Q

What does the term ‘factoring’ refer to in relation to quadratics?

A

Expressing the quadratic as a product of its linear factors.

24
Q

What is the factored form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = a(x - r₁)(x - r₂), where r₁ and r₂ are the roots.

25
True or False: The maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function occurs at the vertex.
True