sk - chapter 4 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What did the community council act of 1977 introduce to townships?

A

black elected officials

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2
Q

What does UDF stand for and when was it set up?

A

United democratic front 1983

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3
Q

Which set of policies/aims did the UDF adopt?

A

Freedom charter

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4
Q

What did the UDF encourage people to boycott in 1980s?

A

Indian and coloured parliament voters

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5
Q

What protest took place on 3rd sept 1984?

A

Vaal triangle - councillors killed

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6
Q

What did the anc Call for in October 1984?

A

’ make our country ungovernable’

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7
Q

How many deaths and injuries from SA Air Force headquarters attack of 1983?

A

19&200

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8
Q

How many attacks by MK in 1985?

A

137

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9
Q

What did the 1986 revolt in Alexandra became known as?

A

’ six day war’

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10
Q

What was the name of youth activist that got shot in Alexandra 1986?

A

Micheal diradeng

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11
Q

Define necklacing?

A

Tyres petrol

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12
Q

Who said ‘ with our boxes of matches and necklaces we shall liberate this country’?

A

Winnie Mandela

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13
Q

In what month did Botha declare state of emergency?

A

June

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14
Q

How many troops moved into Alexandra in may 1986?

A

1500

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15
Q

What did the police force increase from and to between 1981-1991 and 1994?

A

49000- 93600- 140000

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16
Q

In what year did Swaziland sign a non aggression pact with SA?

A

1983

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17
Q

What does SWAPO stand for?

A

South west Africa’s people organisation

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18
Q

Which country were the SA defence force fighting in 1987- 1988?

19
Q

What year were free elections held in Namibia?

20
Q

What year did American banks refuse to told SA money?

21
Q

In what year was nelson Mandela transferred to to pollsmoor prison from Robben island?

22
Q

When did Botha offer to release Mandela?

23
Q

What does COSATU stand for?

A

Congress of SA trade unions

24
Q

In what year was the first major miners strike?

25
How many people responded in COSATU stayaways in 1988-1989?
2.5-3 million
26
In what year did Botha suffer a stroke?
Jan 1989
27
What percentage of the white vote did de Klerk receive in 1989 election?
48%
28
How many seats did the Conservative party and Democratic Party win?
39 & 33
29
What month and year was Mandela released from prison?
Feb 1990
30
How many people did the second televised concert reach in 1990?
500 million
31
When did Mandela become acting president of the anc?
July 1991
32
In what month and year did anc suspend the armed struggle?
August 1990
33
What does CODESA stand for?
Convention for democratic SA
34
What was the name of the Jberg airport changed from and to?
Smuts to Tambo
35
What topic caused tension at the very start of CODESA negotiations?
De Klerk on violence
36
What month and year did de Klerk hold whites only referendum?
March 1992
37
What percentage did de Klerk win?
69% for negotiations
38
In what month and year did CODESA 2 start?
May 1992
39
What was the name of the constitution created as an interim measure?
Act 200 of December 1993
40
What percentage of the vote did the ANC win in 1994?
62.6%
41
Which opposition group only received 1.25% of the vote?
PAC
42
What position did de Klerk take post the 1994 election?
Deputy
43
How many members of COSATU were there in 1994?
1.3 million