Skeletal and Muscular

Question 1

Cranial Cavity

Answer 1

Head area

Question 2

Spinal Cavity

Answer 2

Spine area

Question 3

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 3

above diaphragm, heart and llungs

Question 4

Abdominal Cavity

Answer 4

below diaphragm, digestive system

Question 5

Muscular Tissue and EX

Answer 5

Cells that contract (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.)

Question 6

Nervous tissue

Answer 6

Cells that Transmit messages (brain tissue)

Question 7

Epithelial tissue

Answer 7

Epidermis

Question 8

Connective tissue

Answer 8

bones, blood.

Question 9

4 functions of Skeletal system

Answer 9

1.Support- keeps body upright
2.Protect Organs
3.Attachment site for muscles
4.Blood Cell Production

Question 10

Compact bone

Answer 10

Covers surface of bone

Question 11

Spongy bone

Answer 11

helps with flexibility and to help with weight, ends and center of the bone

Question 12

Periosteum

Answer 12

Outer covering of bones, contains nerves and blood vessels

Question 13

Ossifacation

Answer 13

Development of bones
1.Starts in cartilage- replaced by bone
2.Growth plate allows for longitudinal growth.

Question 14

Osteons

Answer 14

Cylindrical structural units of bone, Includes Harversian and Volkman’s canals

Question 15

Osteoblasts bone cell

Answer 15

Bone building cells

Question 16

Ostecytes bone cells

Answer 16

mature bone cells trapped by secretion of matrix

Question 17

Osteoclasts

Answer 17

Cells that digest bone matrix

Question 18

Ligaments and injury

Answer 18

Bone to Bone, Sprain

Question 19

Tendons and injury

Answer 19

Muscle to bone- strain

Question 20

Hinge joints

Answer 20

knee and elbow

Question 21

Pivot joints

Answer 21

head and neck

Question 22

Angular, gliding or saddle joints

Answer 22

Wrists and ankles

Question 23

Ball and socket joints

Answer 23

hip and shoulder

Question 24

Bursae

Answer 24

fluid sacs that reduce friction and absorb shock

Question 25

Synovial fluid

Answer 25

Thick liquid that lubricates and absorbs shock

Question 26

Articular cartilage

Answer 26

at the ends of movable bones, reduces friction

Question 27

Haversian Canals

Answer 27

Holes in bone that contain nerves and blood vessels

Question 28

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 28

Voluntary, striated, stimulated by nerves to contract

Question 29

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 29

Involuntary, Striated, self stimulated by electrical signals of pacemaker

Question 30

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 30

Involuntary, no striations, stimulated by nerves

Question 31

All or none response

Answer 31

Either a single fiber contracts or it doesn't

Question 32

Isotonic contractions

Answer 32

alternative flexion and extension (Walking, biking, weight lifting)

Question 33

Isometric contractions

Answer 33

sustained contraction of muscles without range of motion (Planks)

Question 34

Isokenetic

Answer 34

Constant variable contraction with range of motion (Physical therapy machines)

Question 35

Plyometric

Answer 35

stretching a muscle before it contracts to increase force of contraction (Jumping)

Question 36

Rigor Mortis

Answer 36

Lack of ATP because of death, lasts about 18 hours until body starts to decompose

Question 37

Fast twitch fibers

Answer 37

white fibers, contract quickly, fatigue quickly, anaerobic

Question 38

Slow twitch fibers

Answer 38

Red fibers, slower contractions, longer endurance, aerobic fibers.

Question 39

What does the Greek word for arthroscope mean

Answer 39

to look within the joint

Question 40

Most common areas for arthroscopic surgery

Answer 40

Shoulder, knee, wrists, ankles, hip

Question 41

Why is Arthroscopy so popular

Answer 41

It is easier on the patient

Question 42

Risks or complications of arthroscopy

Answer 42

infection, blood clots, swelling, bleeding, damage to blood vessels or nerves, instrument breakage,

Question 43

Endoscopy surgery

Answer 43

intestinal tract

Question 44

Arthroscopy surgery

Answer 44

interior of a joint

Question 45

Laparoscopy surgery

Answer 45

interior of abdominal or pelvic cavity

Question 46

Thoracoscopy surgery

Answer 46

Chest cavity

Question 47

Sliding Filament theory step 1

Answer 47

Nerve transmit message, Ca+ is released

Question 48

Sliding Filament theory step 2

Answer 48

Ca+ removes protien from the binding site, myosin binds to actin

Question 49

Sliding Filament theory step 3

Answer 49

Myosin pulls actin inwards, Z lines move closer together

Question 50

Sliding Filament theory step 4

Answer 50

All sacromeres shorten in muscle fiber, muscle fiber contracts

Question 51

Sliding Filament theory step 5

Answer 51

ATP breaks bonds, Ca+ leaves cell causing relaxation.

Question 52

Volkman canals

Answer 52

Connect the blood and nerve supply in the periosteum to those haversion canals and the medullary cavity