Skeletal And Muscular System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

A
  1. To support the body
  2. To allow movement
  3. To protect
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many bones in the body?

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a joint?

A

Where bones meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are muscles made of?

A

Protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the function of muscles and joints?

A

To allow movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a tendon ?

A

Where a bone meets a muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a ligament

A

Where a bone meets a bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an antagonistic pair?

A

Two muscles which carry out effects in opposite ways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the two types of joints

A

Fused and freely moving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How far can a ball and socket joint rotate?

A

360 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How far can a hinge joint rotate?

A

180

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the name of the fluid in the knee

A

Synovial fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the name of the longest bone in the body?

A

Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the names of the two bones in the lower arm?

A

Radius and ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the names of the two bones in the lower leg?

A

Tibia and fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the name of the bone in the upper arm?

A

Humorous

17
Q

What is an endoskeleton?

A

Have an inside skeleton

18
Q

What is an exoskeleton

A

Have an outside skeleton

19
Q

What is cartilage??

A

Cartilage= protects the end of the bone and reduces friction in the joint.

20
Q

Name one antagonistic pair??

A

Bicep and tricep

21
Q

What are the bones that form the backbone and how many?

A

They are called vertabres and there are 24

22
Q

What is the name of the bone at your hip

A

Pelvis

23
Q

Name a fused joint

A

Skull