Skeletal/muscular systems

Question 0

The study of bones is called

Answer 0

Osteology

Question 1

Provides strong support for the body

Answer 1

Skeletal system

Question 2

How many bones are in the body?

Answer 2

206

Question 3

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 3

Support 
Protection (of vital organs)
Movement (levers in muscle action)
Storage (of minerals, primarily calcium and phosphorous)
Blood cell formation

Question 4

How much is the content of inorganic (mineral) matter (water, mineral salts, calcium phosphate - main component)

Answer 4

2/3 or 67%

Question 5

How much organic (animal) matter
Protein fibers
collagen 
 -mineral salts are deposited here
 -creates flexibility
 -tensile strength
 -amount decreases with age

Answer 5

1/3 or 33%

Question 6

What are the two types of bones?

Answer 6

Cancellous

Compact

Question 7

Also know as spongy
Reduces the overall weight of the skeleton
Found in the ends of long bones and sandwiched between layers of compact bone in flat bones such as the skull

Answer 7

Cancellous

Question 8

Also know as dense
Arranged in concentric rings
Cells communicate nutrients and wastes through thread-like cytoplasmic extensions know as canaliculi.

Answer 8

Compact bone

Question 9

Factors that effect bone growth and development.

Answer 9

Exercise
Sunlight
Nutrition
Hormones

Question 10

The 80 bones from the upright axis of the body, plus the ear bones

Answer 10

Axial skeleton

Question 11

The skull contains how many bones

Answer 11

22 bones plus 6 ear ossicles = 28 total

Question 12

What bones are located in the cranium?

Answer 12

(8)
2 parietal 
2 temporal
1 frontal
1 occipital
1 sphenoid
1 ethmoid

Question 13

How many bones are in the face

Answer 13

(14)
2 nasal
2 maxillary
2 zygomatic or malar
2 lacrimal
2 palatine
2 inferior conchae or turbinate
1 vomer
1 mandible

Question 14

No attachment to other bones ( Adam’s apple)

Answer 14

Hyoid

Question 15

How many bones are in the vertebral column?

Answer 15

(26)
7 cervical vertebrae
12 thoracic vertebrae
5 lumbar vertebrae 
1 sacrum- 5 fused
1 coccyx - 4 fused

Question 16

How many bones make up the sternum and ribs?

Answer 16

(25)
1 sternum
7 pairs of true ribs
5 pairs of false ribs
 (2 pairs are floating ribs)

Question 17

The study of muscles function and pathology is termed?

Answer 17

Myology

Question 18

The muscular system accounts for approximately how much of the total body weight?

Answer 18

40%

Question 19

A sheet of pearly-white fibrous tissue that takes the place of a tendon in sheet like muscles having a wide area of attachment.

Answer 19

Aponeuroses

Question 20

Types of muscles

Answer 20

Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal

Question 21

The voluntary striated muscles that are innervated by large motor neurons. They also are attached to a bone or bones by tendons or aponeuroses

Answer 21

Skeletal muscles

Question 22

The portion that serves as the anchor or non-moveable portion of the muscle.

Answer 22

The ORIGIN of a muscle

Question 23

The manner or place of attachment of a muscle to the part the moves.

Answer 23

Insertion

Question 24

The name that includes all the muscles of the scalp

Answer 24

Epicranius

Question 25

Raises both eyebrows and lays just on top of the frontal bone

Answer 25

Frontalis

Question 26

Is a tendon or aponeurosis which connects the frontalis to the occipitalis.

Answer 26

Epicranial aponeurosis

Question 27

Muscle that covers the occipital bone.

Answer 27

Occipitalis

Question 28

A partial dislocation of a muscle from bone

Answer 28

Subluxation

Question 29

The sphincter muscle, fibers narrow the orbital opening and encourage the flow of tears by helping to empty the lacrimal sac (tear duct)

Answer 29

Orbicularis oculi

Question 30

(Innervated by cranial nerve 3 - oculomotor)- raises the upper eyelid.

Answer 30

Levator palpebrae superioris

Question 31

Draws the eyebrows down in frowning, located between the eyebrows

Answer 31

Corrugator supercilli

Question 32

Draws the medial part of the eyebrow inferiorly- this produces transverse wrinkles over the bridge of the nose. Aids in focusing and reduces glare from the sun.

Answer 32

Procerus

Question 33

What is the chemical composition of bone?

Answer 33

67% inorganic material | 33% organic material

Question 34

State the functions of the skeleton system

Answer 34

``` Support Protection Movement Storage of minerals Blood cell formation ```

Question 35

How many bones are in the human body?

Answer 35

206

Question 36

The cranium consists of how many bones?

Answer 36

8

Question 37

Name the bones that form the roof of the mouth

Answer 37

Palatine | Maxilla

Question 38

Name the bones that form the nasal septum

Answer 38

Vomer | Ethnoid

Question 39

What bone supports the tongue?

Answer 39

Hyoid

Question 40

List the bones of the eye orbit.

Answer 40

``` Frontal Sphenoid Ethmoid Maxilla Palatine Zygomatic Lacrimal ```

Question 41

In what area are each of the vertebrae found?

Answer 41

Spinal column

Question 42

Is the Adam's apple a bone?

Answer 42

No, thyroid cartledge

Question 43

What connective tissue structure attaches muscle to bone?

Answer 43

Tendons

Question 44

What connective tissue structure attaches bone to bone

Answer 44

Ligament

Question 45

State the location of the parietal bones

Answer 45

Sides of the top of the cranium

Question 46

State the location of the frontal bone

Answer 46

The forehead

Question 47

State the location of the zygomatic bone

Answer 47

Cheekbones

Question 48

What bones form the bridge of the nose?

Answer 48

Nasal bone

Question 49

Name the large bone in the upper arm

Answer 49

Humerus

Question 50

Name the large bone in the thigh

Answer 50

Femur

Question 51

What is the study of bones

Answer 51

Osteology

Question 52

Name the bones in the forearm

Answer 52

Radius | Ulna

Question 53

Name the bones in the leg (between the knees and ankle)

Answer 53

Fibula | Tibia

Question 54

Name the bones in the fingers and toes

Answer 54

Phalanges

Question 55

The study of muscles function and disease is

Answer 55

Myology

Question 56

What percentage of the body weight is typically muscle?

Answer 56

40%

Question 57

What are the histological types of muscle?

Answer 57

Cardiac (heart) Smooth (digestive tract) Skeleton (movement/posture/limbs)

Question 58

Cardiac muscle is?

Answer 58

Striated and non-striated, involuntary

Question 59

Smooth muscles are?

Answer 59

Striated and non-striated, involuntary

Question 60

Skeleton muscles are?

Answer 60

Striated, voluntarily

Question 61

The portion that serves as the anchor or non-movable portion of the muscle

Answer 61

Origin of a muscles

Question 62

Is pulled to the origin when the muscle is engaged or in contraction.

Answer 62

Insertion of a muscle

Question 63

What muscle covers the skull

Answer 63

Epicranius (galea aponeurotica)

Question 64

What muscle surrounds the eye socket?

Answer 64

Orbicularis oculi

Question 65

Where is the muscle mentalis located?

Answer 65

Chin

Question 66

What is the relationship between the sphenoid bone and headaches?

Answer 66

If the muscles attach to the sphenoid bone becomes tight, the sphenoid bone will shift causing headaches.

Question 67

Sphincter muscle, fibers narrow the orbital opening and encourage the flow of tears by helping to empty the lacrimal sac

Answer 67

Orbicularis oculi

Question 68

The site of may tension-associated symptoms, including headaches, neck stress, etc. the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) innervated the four muscles involved with this joint. All of these muscles close the jaw. (Masseter, temporalis, medial, & lateral ptergoids.)

Answer 68

Temporal mandibular joint