Skeletal System Flashcards by MichSaul94 Unknown

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Occipital bone

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Foramen magnum

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Occipital condyles

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Saggital crest(spine)

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Parietal bones

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Temporal bones

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External acoustic meatus

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Zygomatic process

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Tympanic bulla

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Frontal bones

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Turbinates

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Incisive bones

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Nasal bones

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Maxillary bones

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Palatine

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Lacrimal (tear duct) bones

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Zygomatic bones

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Zygomatic process of temporal bone

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Mandible

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Mandibular symphysis

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Body

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Ramus

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Coronoid process

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Condyloid process

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Angular process

Masseteric fossa

Scapula

Glenoid cavity

Spine (acromion process)

Acromion process

Neck

Subscapular fossa

Supraspinous fossa

Infraspinous fossa

Humerus

Head

Neck

Greater tubercle

Shaft/body

Lateral epicondyle

Medial epicondyle

Olecranon fossa

Trochlea

Capitulum

Ulna

Olecranon process

Trochlear notch

Anconeal process

Radial notch

Coronoid process

Shaft/body

Ulnar styloid process

Radius

Head

Neck

Shaft/body

Radial styloid process

Carpus

Metacarpals

Digits

Distal phalanx

Medial phalanx

Proximal phalanx

Sutures

Joints between skull bones (fused)

Bone functions

Support Protection Leverage Storage=calcium Blood cell formation- hematopoiesis

Bone structures

Cancellous- spongy bone Compact-shaft of long bones& outside of all bones

Axial skeleton

Skull, hyoid bone, spinal column, ribs and sternum; all lie on or near median plane

Appendicular skeleton

Thoracic and pelvic limbs

Bone shapes

Long-femur Short-cube like Flat- ribs Irregular-vertebra

Process

Prominence or projection on a bone

Articulate surface

Area where bones come in contacts/each other to form a joint

Articulate projections

Processes that are a part of the joint- smooth surfaces

Types of articulate projections

Head Condyle Trochlea Facet

Non-articular projections

Usually rough irregular surfaces

Types of non-articular projections

Tuberosity Tubercle Trochanter Epicondyle Spine Crest

Depressions

Can be articulate or non-articular

Types of depressions

Cavities Notch Facet Fovea Fossa Foramen Canal